Data sources & attribution

Careers

Every career page states the figures it shows and where they come from. These are the datasets behind them, by country. Peernovo transforms and combines this data; no publisher has endorsed Peernovo.

Australia

DatasetPublisherVersionLicence
OSCA - Occupation Standard Classification for AustraliaAustralian Bureau of Statistics2024 v1.0CC BY 4.0
Occupation data (ANZSCO), from ABS Labour Force and CensusJobs and Skills AustraliaFebruary 2026CC BY 4.0
Employment Projections (Victoria University)Jobs and Skills AustraliaMay 2025 to May 2035CC BY 4.0
Generative AI Capacity Study, interactive table dataJobs and Skills AustraliaSeptember 2025CC BY 4.0
Taxation Statistics, Individuals Table 15AAustralian Taxation Office2023-24CC BY 2.5 AU
Training Occupation Pathways (TOP) datasetJobs and Skills Australia1.0 (March 2026)CC BY 4.0
O*NET Database: Career Interest Types, Occupation Data, Job TitlesU.S. Department of Labor, ETA (O*NET)31.0CC BY 4.0
ESCO to O*NET-SOC 2019 crosswalkO*NET Resource Center2019 taxonomyCC BY 4.0
Occupation to degree field mapping (rules over Peernovo degree fields, hand-reviewed)Peernovo2026-10Peernovo
Apprenticeship pathway rule: an OSCA Trades Workers occupation with an occupation-ready Certificate III or IV in the JSA TOP datasetPeernovo2026-10Peernovo

Includes data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Jobs and Skills Australia and the Australian Taxation Office (Creative Commons Attribution). O*NET® is a trademark of the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; includes information from O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

United States

DatasetPublisherVersionLicence
O*NET DatabaseU.S. Department of Labor, ETA (O*NET)31.0 (August 2026)CC BY 4.0
O*NET-SOC 2019 to SOC 2018 crosswalkO*NET Resource CenterO*NET-SOC 2019CC BY 4.0
Employment ProjectionsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics2025-35 (released 2026-08-27)Public domain (BLS)
Employment ProjectionsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics2025-35 (released 2026-08-27)Public domain (BLS)
National Employment Matrix crosswalksU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics2025-35 matrix (2026-08-27)Public domain (BLS)
Occupational Employment and Wage StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsMay 2025Public domain (BLS)
Occupational Outlook HandbookU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics2025-35 edition (published 2026-08-27)Public domain (BLS); photographs excluded
Occupational Outlook Handbook to O*NET crosswalkO*NET Resource Centerupdated September 2025CC BY 4.0
CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalkU.S. Department of Education, NCESCIP 2020 / SOC 2018 (current)Public domain (U.S. Government)
CIP to O*NET-SOC crosswalkO*NET Resource Centerupdated July 2024CC BY 4.0
Registered Apprenticeship (RAPIDS) to O*NET-SOC crosswalkO*NET Resource Centerupdated March 2026CC BY 4.0
Occupational licencesCareerOneStop (U.S. Department of Labor)Flat export, 2024-10-14Reuse with citation (CareerOneStop)
Working with AI: AI applicability by occupationMicrosoft Research2025-12-22 (built on O*NET 29.0)CC BY 4.0
2018 SOC structureU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics2018 SOC (final structure, Nov 2017)Public domain (BLS)
Degree field mappingPeernovo2026-10Peernovo

Data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, Employment Projections 2025-35, Occupational Outlook Handbook), O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0), Microsoft Research Working with AI (CC BY 4.0) and CareerOneStop licensing data.

United Kingdom

DatasetPublisherVersionLicence
SOC 2020 Volume 1: structure and descriptionsOffice for National Statistics2026-08-27 editionOGL v3.0
SOC 2020 Volume 2: coding indexOffice for National Statisticsv14, 2026-08-27OGL v3.0
Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Table 14Office for National Statistics2025 provisionalOGL v3.0
Annual Population Survey: employment by occupationOffice for National StatisticsApril 2025 to March 2026OGL v3.0
Skills Imperative 2035: employment projections by occupationDepartment for Education2021 to 2035 (Warwick IER / Cambridge Econometrics)OGL v3.0
Apprenticeship standardsSkills EnglandSnapshot 2026-10-03OGL v3.0
SOC 2020 and English apprenticeship standardsOffice for National Statistics / Warwick IER2021-10-06OGL v3.0
O*NET Database: interest profilesU.S. Department of Labor, ETA (O*NET)31.0CC BY 4.0
ESCO to O*NET-SOC 2019 crosswalkO*NET Resource Center2019 taxonomyCC BY 4.0
Discover Uni: graduate jobs by subject (Graduate Outcomes), aggregated by PeernovoHESA (Jisc)Version 7.5, 2026-07-17CC BY 4.0
Degree field mapping: Discover Uni subjects matched to Peernovo degree fieldsPeernovo2026-10Peernovo

Data: Office for National Statistics (SOC 2020, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2025, Annual Population Survey 2025-26), Department for Education Skills Imperative 2035 projections, Skills England apprenticeship standards, HESA Discover Uni graduate outcomes (CC BY 4.0, aggregated by Peernovo) and interest profiles from O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0).

Graduate outcomes: Discover Uni dataset, HESA (www.hesa.ac.uk), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). Aggregated by subject and adapted by Peernovo.

Canada

DatasetPublisherVersionLicence
National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021Statistics CanadaVersion 1.0Open Government Licence - Canada
Wages by occupationEmployment and Social Development Canada (Job Bank)2025 (revised 2025-11-19)Open Government Licence - Canada
Canadian Occupational Projection System (COPS)Employment and Social Development Canada2024 to 2033Open Government Licence - Canada
Census 2021: employment by occupation, gender and education (98-10-0449)Statistics Canada2021 CensusStatistics Canada Open Licence
Census 2021: occupation by field of study (98-10-0403)Statistics Canada2021 CensusStatistics Canada Open Licence
OaSIS: interests (Holland codes)Employment and Social Development Canada2025 v1.1Open Government Licence - Canada
NOC 2021 to O*NET crosswalkThe Dais (Toronto Metropolitan University)2022-11-04 (O*NET 26)MIT
O*NET Database: interest profilesU.S. Department of Labor, ETA (O*NET)31.0CC BY 4.0
Degree field mapping: census fields of study (CIP 2021) matched to Peernovo degree fieldsPeernovo2026-10Peernovo

Data: Statistics Canada (NOC 2021, Census 2021), Employment and Social Development Canada (Job Bank wages 2025, Canadian Occupational Projection System 2024-2033, OaSIS) under the Open Government Licence - Canada, and interest profiles from O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0) through The Dais NOC to O*NET crosswalk.

Degrees and graduate outcomes (Australia)

Peernovo enriches its public degree information with open Australian Government data. We transform and present this data; it is generalised (institution × field level), not official course-level data, and does not imply government endorsement.

SourcePublisherLicence
Graduate Outcomes Survey (GOS)Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT), Australian Government Department of EducationCC BY 4.0
Student Experience Survey (SES)Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT), Australian Government Department of EducationCC BY 4.0
Graduate Outcomes Survey – Longitudinal (GOS-L)Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT), Australian Government Department of EducationCC BY 4.0
Higher Education Course CompletionsAustralian Government Department of EducationCC BY 3.0 AU
QILT ComparED (GOS + SES)Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT), Australian Government Department of EducationCC BY 4.0
Selected Higher Education Statistics – Student dataAustralian Government Department of EducationCC BY 4.0

Each dataset is © Commonwealth of Australia and reused under its Creative Commons licence; data transformed by Peernovo.