How to become a Factory Labourer
Also called: Factory worker, Factory site worker
Does a range of general work in factories, such as bringing in raw materials, sending out products, cleaning machines and refuelling them, sorting waste and cleaning the site.
Main tasks
- Bringing in raw materials, goods and so on
- Sending out products, goods and so on
- Tidying and cleaning the storeroom
- Moving goods around the factory
- Cleaning inside and outside the factory
- Sorting and collecting rubbish
- Sorting and disposing of factory waste
- Feeding materials into machines
- Processing raw materials by machine or by hand
- Doing electrical work on equipment
- Looking after the wastewater treatment facility
- Inspecting products by machine or by eye
- Checking, managing and repairing machines and equipment
- Filling in the daily work report
- Consulting a supervisor before acting in emergencies or when unsure
- Doing other odd jobs in the factory as instructed by supervisors
Workers in this job say high school is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular education or qualification is required to start. There is a lot of mid-career hiring, and many people work part-time or casually. Many move between similar jobs in the same industry. Some gain experience at work and move into roles such as machine operation, inspection or office work. After joining there may be training on the work and the workplace. As needed, safety training, points to watch in the workplace and procedures for reporting accidents and emergencies are covered before work starts. The work is simple, but you need to work quickly and efficiently. You stand for long periods, so a certain level of fitness is needed. Patience to keep doing tasks exactly as instructed and care to work safely are also important. Accurate reporting to supervisors is valued.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥3,536,200 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥226,700, and the middle half earn ¥191,300 to ¥279,600 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Carrying, cleaning and packing workers not elsewhere classified
- 0.31 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Factory Labourer?
No particular education or qualification is required to start. There is a lot of mid-career hiring, and many people work part-time or casually. Many move between similar jobs in the same industry. Some gain experience at work and move into roles such as machine operation, inspection or office work. After joining there may be training on the work and the workplace. As needed, safety training, points to watch in the workplace and procedures for reporting accidents and emergencies are covered before work starts. The work is simple, but you need to work quickly and efficiently. You stand for long periods, so a certain level of fitness is needed. Patience to keep doing tasks exactly as instructed and care to work safely are also important. Accurate reporting to supervisors is valued.
How much does a Factory Labourer earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥3,536,200 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Carrying, cleaning and packing workers not elsewhere classified, which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Factory Labourer?
Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 14% of workers are university graduates.
Will AI change the work of a Factory Labourer?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
