How to become a Forestry Worker
Also called: Tree Planter, Pruner, Thinning Worker, Logger, Tree Feller, Timber Hauler, Harvester Operator, Brush Cutter
Looks after forests and does forestry work such as preparing sites, planting, clearing undergrowth, pruning, felling, cutting logs and gathering and transporting timber.
Main tasks
- Preparing ground on mountains and elsewhere so seedlings can be planted to grow forests
- Carrying seedlings to the planting site and planting them according to the planting plan
- Checking planted trees regularly until they grow from seedlings into mature trees
- Clearing scrub and weeds from under young trees
- Cutting off lower and dead branches
- Thinning trees
- Felling specified standing trees with machinery and other tools
- Removing branches and bark from felled trees to make logs for transport
- Gathering felled logs and taking them down to the landing at the foot of the mountain
- Sorting logs to suit each sawmill
- Transporting logs from the landing to sawmills and other buyers
- Processing logs
- Turning felled logs into sawdust for growing shiitake mushrooms and selling it
- Delivering logs
- Dealing with trees damaged by wind and snow
- Protecting plantations from damage by animals
- Felling trees damaged by pests and diseases and doing pest control work
- Building and maintaining roads for felling, transport and forest care work
- Cutting grass along national highways
- Setting up cable lines for moving timber
- Surveying forests with compasses, ropes and poles
- Making felling and planting plans
- Growing seedlings for planting
- Surveying damage to forests after disasters
- Surveying the condition of neglected forests
- Repairing forest fences
- Identifying plants and animals and making observations at fixed points
- Tapping lacquer trees for sap
- Estimating and negotiating the cost of work
- Managing forestry research stations and fields under contract
- Preparing documents such as delivery slips and certificates
Workers in this job say high school is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular qualifications or level of education are needed to start. People usually join a forestry business such as a forest owners' cooperative or forestry company after finishing school. Some join through publicly funded employment support schemes run by related organisations to train new forestry workers (such as Green Employment). People who use chainsaws or brush cutters take safety and health courses run by public bodies and others. Qualifications such as surveyor, which is useful for building forest roads, licences for large forestry machinery such as harvesters, and workplace safety qualifications all help in getting a job. The number of forestry workers has been falling over the long term and was about 44,000 in 2020. About 3,000 people a year take up new forestry jobs, with the latest figure being 3,333 (as of 2023*1). About half are aged 50 or over, and some take up forestry for the first time in their thirties or forties after other jobs. If you like nature and want to work in forestry, there are relatively few limits on education, work history or age. Forestry work such as forest care, felling and transport is done in teams, so you need to cooperate well. *1 Forestry Agency, Trends in the Forestry Workforce
Ways in
- Vocational college, junior college, kosen and trade skills tests: National trade skills test (技能検定). Certified skilled worker (技能士) grades that job tag lists for this job: 1級林業技能士、2級林業技能士、3級林業技能士. The trade skills tests are national tests set under the Human Resources Development Promotion Act.
- National licence or qualification: Listed by job tag as a qualification related to this job (関連資格): 測量士. English name and classification by Peernovo.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥3,607,500 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥229,000, and the middle half earn ¥197,900 to ¥283,100 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Agriculture, forestry and fishery workers
- 1.07 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Forestry Worker?
No particular qualifications or level of education are needed to start. People usually join a forestry business such as a forest owners' cooperative or forestry company after finishing school. Some join through publicly funded employment support schemes run by related organisations to train new forestry workers (such as Green Employment). People who use chainsaws or brush cutters take safety and health courses run by public bodies and others. Qualifications such as surveyor, which is useful for building forest roads, licences for large forestry machinery such as harvesters, and workplace safety qualifications all help in getting a job. The number of forestry workers has been falling over the long term and was about 44,000 in 2020. About 3,000 people a year take up new forestry jobs, with the latest figure being 3,333 (as of 2023*1). About half are aged 50 or over, and some take up forestry for the first time in their thirties or forties after other jobs. If you like nature and want to work in forestry, there are relatively few limits on education, work history or age. Forestry work such as forest care, felling and transport is done in teams, so you need to cooperate well. *1 Forestry Agency, Trends in the Forestry Workforce
How much does a Forestry Worker earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥3,607,500 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Agriculture, forestry and fishery workers, which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Forestry Worker?
Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 15% of workers are university graduates. Ways in include: National trade skills test (技能検定).
Will AI change the work of a Forestry Worker?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
