How to become a Forklift Operator
Also called: Forklift Driver
Drives forklifts in warehouses, factories and elsewhere to move, load and unload goods.
Main tasks
- Checking the forklift for problems before starting work
- Finding out the day's work from instructions and similar
- Driving the forklift to move goods
- Driving the forklift to load and unload goods
- Checking that moving, loading and unloading are finished
- Tidying up after work, such as returning pallets to their place
- Taking goods off the production line
- Sorting goods by type and so on after cargo, materials and goods arrive at the warehouse
- Picking goods and sorting them by destination before they leave the warehouse or factory
- Returning the forklift to its parking place
- Charging the forklift battery or refuelling it with petrol or other fuel as needed
- Looking around to check it is safe
- Taking regular safety training
Workers in this job say high school is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
To work as a forklift operator you must be 18 or older and hold the national forklift operation skills training certificate. If the job means driving on public roads, the employer must register the forklift as a special vehicle and get number plates, and the operator must get a separate small or large special vehicle driving licence, depending on the vehicle. New graduates are hired by warehouse or logistics companies and assigned to the forklift section. Experience and qualifications are not needed to join, and most people get the certificate after being assigned. After qualifying, you are coached by a team leader or similar, get used to the work on the job and are seen as fully capable once you have gained experience. By building skills and experience, some are promoted to team leader, supervisor and so on. Some move from the forklift section to other departments. There is an ongoing shortage of workers, so mid-career hiring, for example to fill vacancies, goes on all the time and there are many opportunities. Some people register with a staffing agency and work through it. Most hires used to be experienced, but more applicants now come from other industries, and like new graduates they get the certificate after joining. The job involves receiving goods, putting them in the right place and passing them on to the next stage, so you need to keep strictly to time. You also need to keep loading and unloading heavy goods accurately and quickly while driving and operating the vehicle, and to be careful enough to work safely without accidents.
Ways in
- National licence or qualification: Listed by job tag as a qualification related to this job (関連資格): フォークリフト運転技能者. Needed to do this job (Peernovo, from job tag's entry description). English name and classification by Peernovo.
- National licence or qualification: Listed by job tag as a qualification related to this job (関連資格): 小型特殊自動車運転免許、大型特殊自動車運転免許. English name and classification by Peernovo.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥4,701,100 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥271,100, and the middle half earn ¥233,800 to ¥331,700 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Transport workers not classified elsewhere
- 0.76 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Related jobs
Not sure this is for you? Take the 2-minute career quiz
Questions people ask
How do I become a Forklift Operator?
To work as a forklift operator you must be 18 or older and hold the national forklift operation skills training certificate. If the job means driving on public roads, the employer must register the forklift as a special vehicle and get number plates, and the operator must get a separate small or large special vehicle driving licence, depending on the vehicle. New graduates are hired by warehouse or logistics companies and assigned to the forklift section. Experience and qualifications are not needed to join, and most people get the certificate after being assigned. After qualifying, you are coached by a team leader or similar, get used to the work on the job and are seen as fully capable once you have gained experience. By building skills and experience, some are promoted to team leader, supervisor and so on. Some move from the forklift section to other departments. There is an ongoing shortage of workers, so mid-career hiring, for example to fill vacancies, goes on all the time and there are many opportunities. Some people register with a staffing agency and work through it. Most hires used to be experienced, but more applicants now come from other industries, and like new graduates they get the certificate after joining. The job involves receiving goods, putting them in the right place and passing them on to the next stage, so you need to keep strictly to time. You also need to keep loading and unloading heavy goods accurately and quickly while driving and operating the vehicle, and to be careful enough to work safely without accidents.
How much does a Forklift Operator earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥4,701,100 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Transport workers not classified elsewhere, which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Forklift Operator?
Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 10% of workers are university graduates.
Will AI change the work of a Forklift Operator?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
