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Beauticians

How to become a Hairdresser

Also called: Stylist (hairdresser), Hair designer, Make-up artist (hairdresser)

Uses cutting, perming, colouring and make-up skills to create attractive hairstyles and make-up.

Main tasks

Workers in this job say vocational college (senmon gakko) is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.

How to become one

To become a hairdresser (biyoshi), you must study for at least two years on the standard daytime or evening course (at least one year on the course for those already qualified in the other profession), or at least three years on the standard correspondence course (at least one year and six months on the course for those already qualified), at a training school designated by the prefectural governor, gain the knowledge and skills needed and graduate, then pass the national hairdresser exam. After passing, you apply for a hairdresser's licence and are issued one. Since April 2018, some training schools have offered a course for people already licensed as barbers. It greatly reduces the subjects needed and shortens the study period, making it easier to qualify as a hairdresser. After working as a hairdresser for at least three years following your licence and completing a set course, you can gain the managing hairdresser qualification. Every salon that always has two or more hairdressers must have a managing hairdresser, so the qualification is useful if you plan to open your own salon. As well as an eye for beauty and technical skill, hairdressers need communication skills, a spirit of service and quickness. You stand all day, so physical fitness is needed too. Popularity varies greatly between salons and hairdressers, and with effort, talent and flair you can earn a high income. Some people dream of becoming well known and opening their own salon.

Ways in

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Questions people ask

How do I become a Hairdresser?

To become a hairdresser (biyoshi), you must study for at least two years on the standard daytime or evening course (at least one year on the course for those already qualified in the other profession), or at least three years on the standard correspondence course (at least one year and six months on the course for those already qualified), at a training school designated by the prefectural governor, gain the knowledge and skills needed and graduate, then pass the national hairdresser exam. After passing, you apply for a hairdresser's licence and are issued one. Since April 2018, some training schools have offered a course for people already licensed as barbers. It greatly reduces the subjects needed and shortens the study period, making it easier to qualify as a hairdresser. After working as a hairdresser for at least three years following your licence and completing a set course, you can gain the managing hairdresser qualification. Every salon that always has two or more hairdressers must have a managing hairdresser, so the qualification is useful if you plan to open your own salon. As well as an eye for beauty and technical skill, hairdressers need communication skills, a spirit of service and quickness. You stand all day, so physical fitness is needed too. Popularity varies greatly between salons and hairdressers, and with effort, talent and flair you can earn a high income. Some people dream of becoming well known and opening their own salon.

How much does a Hairdresser earn in Japan?

Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥3,885,200 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Barbers and hairdressers, which covers several jobs.

Do you need a degree to become a Hairdresser?

Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 2% of workers are university graduates. Ways in include: Vocational college (専門学校) course: Beauty.

Will AI change the work of a Hairdresser?

Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Sources

独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構（JILPT）作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ（IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx）ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト（job tag）より2026年10月4日にダウンロード（https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download）を加工して作成

独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構（JILPT）作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ（IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx）ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト（job tag）より2026年10月4日にダウンロード（https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download）を加工して作成

Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.

Updated 4 October 2026