How to become an Industrial Robot Installer
Also called: Industrial Robot Assembler and Installer, Industrial Robot Setup Technician
Installs industrial robots on production lines in factories and elsewhere, setting up and adjusting machines, doing the initial setup and building the systems needed to run them.
Main tasks
- Asking the client company about the outline, requirements, budget and deadline for the production line, and studying and discussing them
- Doing the basic design of production lines that use robots
- Explaining the basic design to the client company and discussing it
- Doing the specific, detailed design of the production line
- Choosing existing robots and equipment based on the detailed design
- Asking a development company or their own development department to build a new robot when no suitable one exists
- Choosing software to control the whole production line
- Developing software to control the whole production line
- Modifying and adjusting robot hardware and software when needed
- Teaching robots (including with machine learning and deep learning)
- Testing the production line to check it performs as designed and has no problems
- Modifying and adjusting robots, equipment and software when there are problems or improvements to make
- Training employees who will work alongside robots on the line
- Writing documentation (design, development, test results, manuals and so on)
- Suggesting improvements to production lines to raise productivity, cost-effectiveness, reliability and accuracy
- Reporting robot problems and possible improvements to the development company or their own development department
- Installing and setting up systems together with other companies when several companies are involved
- Considering whether to add newly developed robots to production lines
Workers in this job say university is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular qualifications or level of education are needed to start, but new graduates usually graduate in mechanical, electrical, electronic or information engineering from a university, kosen (college of technology) or senmon gakko (vocational college), join a robot system integrator or a company with a robot system integration department, and are assigned to robot-related work. At large companies, new graduates make up almost half of all hires and mid-career hires about half that number. At small and medium companies, new graduate and mid-career hiring are about equal. Anyone working with industrial robots (except those with a rated output under 80 W) must take special safety and health training for teaching and inspecting industrial robots under Article 39 of the Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health. This applies not only to jobs installing and maintaining robots but also to companies that bring in robot systems. As well as knowledge of robotics, the main work is robot system integration, so you need to communicate well with client companies, for example when proposing systems and finding out users' needs, so you can make sound proposals and designs. The industry is chronically short of people, and once you move up you are also expected to guide and train newer staff.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥5,225,100 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥288,600, and the middle half earn ¥242,500 to ¥362,400 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: General-purpose, manufacturing and business-use mechanical apparatus assembly workers
- 0.70 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
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Questions people ask
How do I become an Industrial Robot Installer?
No particular qualifications or level of education are needed to start, but new graduates usually graduate in mechanical, electrical, electronic or information engineering from a university, kosen (college of technology) or senmon gakko (vocational college), join a robot system integrator or a company with a robot system integration department, and are assigned to robot-related work. At large companies, new graduates make up almost half of all hires and mid-career hires about half that number. At small and medium companies, new graduate and mid-career hiring are about equal. Anyone working with industrial robots (except those with a rated output under 80 W) must take special safety and health training for teaching and inspecting industrial robots under Article 39 of the Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health. This applies not only to jobs installing and maintaining robots but also to companies that bring in robot systems. As well as knowledge of robotics, the main work is robot system integration, so you need to communicate well with client companies, for example when proposing systems and finding out users' needs, so you can make sound proposals and designs. The industry is chronically short of people, and once you move up you are also expected to guide and train newer staff.
How much does an Industrial Robot Installer earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥5,225,100 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group General-purpose, manufacturing and business-use mechanical apparatus assembly workers, which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become an Industrial Robot Installer?
Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 17% of workers are university graduates.
Will AI change the work of an Industrial Robot Installer?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
