How to become a Non-Destructive Testing Technician
Also called: Non-destructive tester (civil engineering structures), Non-destructive tester (buildings), Non-destructive tester (concrete products), Non-destructive tester (industrial machinery)
Checks metal materials, machine parts, welds and structures for flaws inside and on the surface without taking them apart or damaging them.
Main tasks
- Checking by eye that the item is in a fit state to be tested
- Using tools to get the item into a fit state for testing
- Calibrating testing equipment correctly using reference signals or test pieces, and recording the equipment settings and calibration data
- Checking during and straight after testing that the equipment has not failed, and recording that it was working properly
- Recording and reporting test results and data
- Giving advice to the client along with the test results
- Servicing and inspecting testing equipment
- Managing protection (for safe use and to prevent theft of equipment) and security
- Writing testing procedures and instructions
- Checking that items meet standards such as JIS and ASME
Workers in this job say high school or university is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular education or qualification is required to start, but almost all new graduates hired have degrees from university science and engineering faculties or postgraduate study, or come from kosen (colleges of technology) or the electrical and mechanical courses of technical high schools. Mid-career hires often move between companies in the same industry. Employers include testing companies and testing bodies, as well as manufacturers, construction companies and mining companies with their own non-destructive testing departments. After joining, you gain practical experience through in-house training and on-the-job training. A related qualification is the private non-destructive testing technician qualification. It must be renewed every 5 years, and you must pass a recertification exam every 10 years. There are also qualifications needed for particular testing methods, for example the national radiation protection supervisor qualification if you handle radioactive materials. Many companies have schemes to help staff gain qualifications after joining. Industry bodies also offer training and courses. You need to be willing to keep up with the latest information in research papers and study related books. Precision and patience to keep working accurately are important.
Ways in
- Vocational college, junior college, kosen and trade skills tests: College of technology (高等専門学校, kosen). 11% of workers surveyed by job tag say college of technology graduates are common in this job. In March 2025, 112 kosen graduates started work in production jobs (School Basic Survey 2025, table 109).
- National licence or qualification: Listed by job tag as a qualification related to this job (関連資格): 第1種放射線取扱主任者、第2種放射線取扱主任者. English name and classification by Peernovo.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥4,604,800 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥255,300, and the middle half earn ¥214,500 to ¥321,000 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Product inspectors (metal products)
- 1.06 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Non-Destructive Testing Technician?
No particular education or qualification is required to start, but almost all new graduates hired have degrees from university science and engineering faculties or postgraduate study, or come from kosen (colleges of technology) or the electrical and mechanical courses of technical high schools. Mid-career hires often move between companies in the same industry. Employers include testing companies and testing bodies, as well as manufacturers, construction companies and mining companies with their own non-destructive testing departments. After joining, you gain practical experience through in-house training and on-the-job training. A related qualification is the private non-destructive testing technician qualification. It must be renewed every 5 years, and you must pass a recertification exam every 10 years. There are also qualifications needed for particular testing methods, for example the national radiation protection supervisor qualification if you handle radioactive materials. Many companies have schemes to help staff gain qualifications after joining. Industry bodies also offer training and courses. You need to be willing to keep up with the latest information in research papers and study related books. Precision and patience to keep working accurately are important.
How much does a Non-Destructive Testing Technician earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥4,604,800 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Product inspectors (metal products), which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Non-Destructive Testing Technician?
Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 19% of workers are university graduates. Ways in include: College of technology (高等専門学校, kosen).
Will AI change the work of a Non-Destructive Testing Technician?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
