How to become a Pharmacist
Works as a medicines expert in hospitals, pharmacies and elsewhere, preparing medicines, advising patients on taking them and managing them.
Main tasks
- Checking prescriptions and contacting the doctor if anything is unclear
- Weighing, measuring and mixing medicines according to prescriptions
- Packaging and labelling medicines according to prescriptions
- Answering patients' questions about interactions, side effects, doses, handling and storage of medicines
- Recording the medicines given to patients and checking for interactions
- Keeping medicines safe and in good condition and disposing of them according to the rules
- Collecting, assessing and analysing information on drug safety and proper use to confirm medicines are safe
- Checking that patients take their medicine as directed and giving guidance as needed
- Giving doctors and nurses information on the uses, features, side effects and effects of medicines
- Handling licensing for pharmaceutical matters and carrying out inspections and guidance
- Developing and testing treatment and diagnostic drugs and managing their manufacture
- Properly managing medical narcotics and medicines that could be used to make drugs
- Explaining and selling over-the-counter medicines to customers
- Supporting the treatment of infections as part of the antimicrobial stewardship team (AST)
Workers in this job say university or a master's degree is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
When you pass the national pharmacist exam, you apply to be entered on the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's register of pharmacists and receive a pharmacist licence from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare. As a rule the exam is open only to graduates of six-year pharmacy courses, so you need to go to a university that offers one. Students must do 11 weeks of practical training in a hospital and 11 weeks in a pharmacy. New drugs are developed and technology advances quickly in this field, so it is important to keep collecting and learning the latest information on medicines. In hospitals and pharmacies you also need to deal smoothly with patients and customers while making sound decisions about the use of medicines and giving the information they need.
Ways in
- University: Pharmacy degrees, Offered by 28 universities in Japan
- National licence or qualification: Listed by job tag as a qualification related to this job (関連資格): 薬剤師. Needed to do this job (Peernovo, from job tag's entry description). English name and classification by Peernovo.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥5,667,900 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥356,600, and the middle half earn ¥301,100 to ¥420,000 a month.
- 2.03 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Pharmacist?
When you pass the national pharmacist exam, you apply to be entered on the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's register of pharmacists and receive a pharmacist licence from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare. As a rule the exam is open only to graduates of six-year pharmacy courses, so you need to go to a university that offers one. Students must do 11 weeks of practical training in a hospital and 11 weeks in a pharmacy. New drugs are developed and technology advances quickly in this field, so it is important to keep collecting and learning the latest information on medicines. In hospitals and pharmacies you also need to deal smoothly with patients and customers while making sound decisions about the use of medicines and giving the information they need.
How much does a Pharmacist earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥5,667,900 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare).
Do you need a degree to become a Pharmacist?
Usually. In this job's census occupation group, 100% of workers are university graduates.
Will AI change the work of a Pharmacist?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
