How to become a Sign Maker
Also called: Signwriter, Sign artist
Makes all kinds of signs, from standing street signs to large signs on top of buildings.
Main tasks
- Meeting the client to confirm where the sign will go and what form it will take
- Checking the site, deciding the shape of the sign and proposing several designs to the client
- Drawing up plans for the chosen design
- Checking that the sign's size and other details meet outdoor advertising bylaws and the Building Standards Act
- Making signs following the plans by painting pictures and lettering, or cutting or printing adhesive vinyl
- Cutting designs by computer and applying them to sign boards
- Etching plastic, wood and other boards
- Lettering and colouring signs with paint
- Drawing basic plans for large display structures
- Hiring outside contractors to build display structures
- Designing backdrops and props for window displays and similar uses
- Laying out construction site information boards and printing them on steel sheets
- Assembling acrylic sheets to form signs
- Doing the foundation work for installing signs
- Installing lighting and related equipment to decorate signs
- Calculating wind pressure and weight for signs
- Checking that installed signs match what was ordered
- Preparing and submitting applications, including safety documents
- Planning the schedule through to installation
- Explaining the work to nearby residents
Workers in this job say high school is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular education or qualification is required to start, but new graduates have often studied design at an art university or senmon gakko (vocational college) first. Work is increasingly computerised, so design skills on computers are needed. Some people study engineering or architecture at university or senmon gakko and work on structural design. Experienced people are often favoured for mid-career hiring. You can also learn the skills at a vocational training school. No qualification is required as such, but for neon signs and similar, you may not be allowed to do the work unless you hold the electrician qualification. A related qualification is the advertising art finishing technician grade of the ginou kentei (national trade skills test) set by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. There is also the outdoor advertising specialist qualification certified by an industry body. These qualifications are often a requirement to be the manager or safety inspector for outdoor advertising. In small businesses, one person often handles production from start to finish, and some gain experience and set up on their own. Good hand skills and a sense of design are needed. When putting up advertising, you also need knowledge to take the streetscape into account and knowledge of prefectural bylaws.
Ways in
- Vocational college, junior college, kosen and trade skills tests: National trade skills test (技能検定). Certified skilled worker (技能士) grades that job tag lists for this job: 広告美術仕上げ技能士. The trade skills tests are national tests set under the Human Resources Development Promotion Act.
- National licence or qualification: Listed by job tag as a qualification related to this job (関連資格): 電気工事士. English name and classification by Peernovo.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥4,977,400 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥279,900, and the middle half earn ¥239,900 to ¥344,900 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Painters, paint and signboard production workers
- 0.88 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Related jobs
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Sign Maker?
No particular education or qualification is required to start, but new graduates have often studied design at an art university or senmon gakko (vocational college) first. Work is increasingly computerised, so design skills on computers are needed. Some people study engineering or architecture at university or senmon gakko and work on structural design. Experienced people are often favoured for mid-career hiring. You can also learn the skills at a vocational training school. No qualification is required as such, but for neon signs and similar, you may not be allowed to do the work unless you hold the electrician qualification. A related qualification is the advertising art finishing technician grade of the ginou kentei (national trade skills test) set by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. There is also the outdoor advertising specialist qualification certified by an industry body. These qualifications are often a requirement to be the manager or safety inspector for outdoor advertising. In small businesses, one person often handles production from start to finish, and some gain experience and set up on their own. Good hand skills and a sense of design are needed. When putting up advertising, you also need knowledge to take the streetscape into account and knowledge of prefectural bylaws.
How much does a Sign Maker earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥4,977,400 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Painters, paint and signboard production workers, which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Sign Maker?
Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 9% of workers are university graduates. Ways in include: National trade skills test (技能検定).
Will AI change the work of a Sign Maker?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
