How to become an Upper Secondary School Teacher
Also called: High School Teacher, High School Nutrition Teacher, High School Health Teacher
Teaches their specialist subject to high school students and guides students as a class teacher.
Main tasks
- Writing lesson plans for their subject using the national curriculum guidelines and other materials
- Preparing lessons, such as making handouts for students based on the lesson plan
- Preparing experiments, practical work and workshops
- Teaching their specialist subject using materials prepared in advance
- Checking how well students understand and adjusting the pace of lessons
- Tracking lesson progress and making sure lessons follow the teaching plan
- Running tests at set times and assessing students' results
- Running extra lessons when needed
- Coaching school clubs and taking students to matches and competitions
- Giving individual teaching suited to students with disability
- Guiding students on daily life and future pathways
- Making home visits and holding meetings to keep in touch with students and their families
- Planning and running school events
- Attending staff meetings and staff training
- Researching teaching materials and doing school administration
- Managing and storing documents
- Doing publicity to recruit students
- Running entrance tests and interviews to select new students
- Taking part in school and community committees
- Negotiating with outside organisations
- Ordering textbooks and other materials for the next school year
Workers in this job say university or a master's degree is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
You can get a high school teacher's licence by earning the required credits at a university or similar. As a rule, earning the credits includes a teaching placement at a high school. People usually then start work by passing a prefectural teacher recruitment exam or a private high school's recruitment exam. After becoming a teacher, there is plenty of training to improve skills in your specialist subject, student guidance and other areas. As well as specialist knowledge and skills in your subject, a broad general education and understanding of and responsibility for your students are important. Counselling knowledge and skills are also desirable.
Ways in
- University: Education & Teaching degrees, Offered by 82 universities in Japan
- National licence or qualification: Listed by job tag as a qualification related to this job (関連資格): 高等学校教諭免許(専修・1種). Needed to do this job (Peernovo, from job tag's entry description). English name and classification by Peernovo.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥6,661,000 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥410,900, and the middle half earn ¥320,000 to ¥505,500 a month.
- 0.80 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
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Questions people ask
How do I become an Upper Secondary School Teacher?
You can get a high school teacher's licence by earning the required credits at a university or similar. As a rule, earning the credits includes a teaching placement at a high school. People usually then start work by passing a prefectural teacher recruitment exam or a private high school's recruitment exam. After becoming a teacher, there is plenty of training to improve skills in your specialist subject, student guidance and other areas. As well as specialist knowledge and skills in your subject, a broad general education and understanding of and responsibility for your students are important. Counselling knowledge and skills are also desirable.
How much does an Upper Secondary School Teacher earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥6,661,000 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare).
Do you need a degree to become an Upper Secondary School Teacher?
Usually. In this job's census occupation group, 97% of workers are university graduates.
Will AI change the work of an Upper Secondary School Teacher?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
