Quality control and maintenance

How to become an aircraft maintenance engineer

Official title: Aircraft maintenance engineer

Also called: Licensed aircraft maintenance engineer, Aircraft engineer, Aviation engineer, Avionics engineer, Aircraft structural engineer, Helicopter maintenance engineer

Aircraft maintenance engineers install, maintain and repair aircraft engines and assemblies like hydraulic, pneumatic and mechanical systems.

Main tasks

Install aircraft engines and assemblies
Inspect aircraft systems for faults and damage
Repair worn or damaged aircraft parts
Replace faulty aircraft parts
Test aircraft systems for safe operation
Test aircraft fluids for problems
Use lifting equipment during maintenance
Record aircraft repairs and maintenance work

How to become one

You need to do training to become an aircraft maintenance engineer. You usually need NCEA Level 2 to do the study or training for this job. Required: a New Zealand Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering (Pre-Employment Skills) (Level 3) OR to do an apprenticeship in aircraft maintenance and aeronautical engineering OR to complete Aircraft Systems Technician training with the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Other requirements: an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Licence (AMEL) from the Civil Aviation Authority.

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Ways in

Certificates and diplomas: Entry certificates in aircraft maintenance and aeronautical engineering. TEC links this job to study in aerospace engineering and technology. Qualifications: NZ Cert in Aeronautical Engineering (Pre-Employment Skills). Usually 1 year. Graduates of these qualifications earn a median $57,000 a year one year after study and $76,000 five years after; 87% are employed one year after (TEC, from Stats NZ IDI data).

Pay · Past change · AI and this job

Most common pay: $83,000 to $144,000 a year (median $110,000), a TEC estimate before tax.
Lower: $57,000 a year · Upper: $183,000 a year
TEC's pay figures are estimates only. TEC says they must not be used to set pay, in pay negotiations or in visa applications.
Change in the number of people doing this job between the 2018 and 2023 Censuses: Steady (TEC). This is past change, not a forecast.
People employed in the group Aircraft Maintenance Engineers: 3,192 at the 2018 Census and 3,165 at the 2023 Census (-0.8%). Past change, not a forecast.
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Who does this work

About 2,400 people did this job at the 2023 Census (TEC).
In the group Aircraft Maintenance Engineers, 10% of workers are female (sex at birth, 2023 Census).
Where people in the group Aircraft Maintenance Engineers work (2023 Census): Auckland 34.5%, Canterbury 23.9%, and Manawatū-Whanganui 9.4%.

Questions people ask

How do I become an aircraft maintenance engineer?

How much does an aircraft maintenance engineer earn in New Zealand?

The Tertiary Education Commission estimates median pay at $110,000 a year, before tax. Most common pay is $83,000 to $144,000 a year.

Has the number of people working as an aircraft maintenance engineer grown in New Zealand?

It has held steady: TEC records the number of people doing this job as steady between the 2018 and 2023 Censuses. This is past change, not a forecast.

Will AI change the work of an aircraft maintenance engineer?

Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Sources

Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores (Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census totals by topic for individuals 2013, 2018, 2023 (CEN23_TBT_004): employed by occupation, ANZSCO V1.3, summed to unit group (2023 Census (CEN23_TBT_004)), CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ), retrieved 4 October 2026
Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census 2023: employed by regional council, occupation (ANZSCO V1.3 unit group) and sex at birth (2023 Census), CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ), retrieved 4 October 2026
International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026

This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.

Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.

This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.

Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.

These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.

Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.

Updated 4 October 2026