How to become an energy engineer
Official title: Energy engineer
Also called: Industrial energy engineer, Energy systems engineer, Electrical engineer, Energy and carbon auditor, Renewable energy engineer, Innovation engineer
Energy engineers design and develop systems that convert and distribute energy. They make sure energy is used and stored efficiently by organisations.
Main tasks
- Design energy systems
- Create computer models to test energy designs
- Inspect equipment and systems
- Analyse energy usage data
- Monitor energy use
- Research ways to save energy
- Review plans for environmental impacts
- Guide others on sustainable energy
How to become one
You need a qualification to become an energy engineer. You need University Entrance to do the study or training for this job. Required: a Bachelor of Engineering Technology or similar. Other requirements: a Bachelor of Engineering (Honours); a Master of Energy or similar; a Bachelor of Science or similar; experience in similar work; to be a member of Engineering New Zealand; to be registered as a Chartered Professional Engineer with Engineering New Zealand; a driver licence.
Ways in
- University: Engineering degrees, Offered by 5 universities in New Zealand
- University: Science degrees, Offered by 6 universities in New Zealand
Pay · Past change · AI and this job
- Most common pay: $84,000 to $150,000 a year (median $120,000), a TEC estimate before tax.
- Lower: $58,000 a year · Upper: $181,000 a year
- TEC's pay figures are estimates only. TEC says they must not be used to set pay, in pay negotiations or in visa applications.
- Change in the number of people doing this job between the 2018 and 2023 Censuses: Decrease (TEC). This is past change, not a forecast.
- People employed in the group Electrical Engineers: 3,576 at the 2018 Census and 4,161 at the 2023 Census (+16.4%). Past change, not a forecast.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Who does this work
- About 27 people did this job at the 2023 Census (TEC).
- In the group Electrical Engineers, 12% of workers are female (sex at birth, 2023 Census).
- Where people in the group Electrical Engineers work (2023 Census): Auckland 39.4%, Canterbury 16%, and Wellington 10.6%.
Related jobs
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Questions people ask
How do I become an energy engineer?
You need a qualification to become an energy engineer. You need University Entrance to do the study or training for this job. Required: a Bachelor of Engineering Technology or similar. Other requirements: a Bachelor of Engineering (Honours); a Master of Energy or similar; a Bachelor of Science or similar; experience in similar work; to be a member of Engineering New Zealand; to be registered as a Chartered Professional Engineer with Engineering New Zealand; a driver licence.
How much does an energy engineer earn in New Zealand?
The Tertiary Education Commission estimates median pay at $120,000 a year, before tax. Most common pay is $84,000 to $150,000 a year.
Has the number of people working as an energy engineer grown in New Zealand?
It has shrunk: TEC records a decrease in the number of people doing this job between the 2018 and 2023 Censuses. This is past change, not a forecast.
Will AI change the work of an energy engineer?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores (Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census totals by topic for individuals 2013, 2018, 2023 (CEN23_TBT_004): employed by occupation, ANZSCO V1.3, summed to unit group (2023 Census (CEN23_TBT_004)), CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ), retrieved 4 October 2026
- Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census 2023: employed by regional council, occupation (ANZSCO V1.3 unit group) and sex at birth (2023 Census), CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Updated 4 October 2026
