Law

How to become a judge

Official title: Judge

Also called: District court judge, High court judge, Supreme court judge, Employment court judge, Māori land court judge, Chief justice, Magistrate

Judges oversee trials and legal proceedings in court and make decisions on matters of law in criminal and civil cases.

Main tasks

Make decisions in legal cases
Direct courtroom activities
Prepare written legal decisions
Conduct research to help decision making
Hold hearings to investigate legal issues
Serve court ordered documents
Decide which evidence may be used
Give legal guidance to juries

How to become one

You need more than one qualification and experience to become a judge. You need University Entrance to do the study or training for this job. Required: a Bachelor of Laws; to pass the Professional Legal Studies course; a certificate of completion from the New Zealand Council of Legal Education; a certificate of character from the New Zealand Law Society; to be admitted to the Roll of Barristers and Solicitors of the High Court of New Zealand; a practising certificate from the New Zealand Law Society; 7 years' experience as a solicitor or barrister; good knowledge of New Zealand law. Other requirements: to pass a police check.

See the full Tahatū profile

Ways in

University: Law & Justice degrees, Offered by 5 universities in New Zealand
Registration or licence: A practising certificate from the New Zealand Law Society.

Pay · Past change · AI and this job

Most common pay: $448,875 to $559,225 a year (median $504,050), a TEC estimate before tax.
Lower: $416,770 a year · Upper: $591,330 a year
TEC's pay figures are estimates only. TEC says they must not be used to set pay, in pay negotiations or in visa applications.
Change in the number of people doing this job between the 2018 and 2023 Censuses: Increase (TEC). This is past change, not a forecast.
People employed in the group Judicial and Other Legal Professionals: 3,606 at the 2018 Census and 3,756 at the 2023 Census (+4.2%). Past change, not a forecast.
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Who does this work

About 390 people did this job at the 2023 Census (TEC).
In the group Judicial and Other Legal Professionals, 58% of workers are female (sex at birth, 2023 Census).
Where people in the group Judicial and Other Legal Professionals work (2023 Census): Auckland 34.3%, Wellington 16.6%, and Canterbury 11.4%.

Questions people ask

How do I become a judge?

How much does a judge earn in New Zealand?

The Tertiary Education Commission estimates median pay at $504,050 a year, before tax. Most common pay is $448,875 to $559,225 a year.

Has the number of people working as a judge grown in New Zealand?

It has grown: TEC records an increase in the number of people doing this job between the 2018 and 2023 Censuses. This is past change, not a forecast.

Will AI change the work of a judge?

Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Sources

Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores (Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census totals by topic for individuals 2013, 2018, 2023 (CEN23_TBT_004): employed by occupation, ANZSCO V1.3, summed to unit group (2023 Census (CEN23_TBT_004)), CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ), retrieved 4 October 2026
Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census 2023: employed by regional council, occupation (ANZSCO V1.3 unit group) and sex at birth (2023 Census), CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ), retrieved 4 October 2026
International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026

This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.

Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.

This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.

Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.

These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.

Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.

Updated 4 October 2026