如何成為發電站和變電站電氣技術員
官方職業名稱:Power station and substation electrical technician
也稱為: Power technician, Substation maintainer, High voltage specialist technician, Electrical fitter, Power station electrician, Power system technician, High voltage electrician
發電站和變電站電氣技術員檢查、測試、保養和修理發電站及變電站使用的高壓電氣裝置。
主要任務
- 檢查高壓電氣系統
- 測試高壓電氣系統的安全性
- 分析測試結果以查詢問題
- 修理電線、電路和裝置
- 在維護期間控制電力連線
- 記錄維修和保養工作
- 閱讀技術說明和圖紙
- 在維修過程中與工人溝通
如何入行
成為發電站與變電站電氣技術員需要多項資格。修讀這一職業所需的學習或培訓通常需要NCEA Level 2。必備條件:紐西蘭電力供應(入門)證書(2級);完成電氣工程學徒培訓,或紐西蘭電力供應(變電站維護)證書(4級),或紐西蘭電力供應(電力技術員)證書(5級);電氣工作者註冊委員會(EWRB)頒發的學徒有限證書或執業執照。其他要求:透過Transpower GridSkills完成電力技術員或變電站維護員培訓課程;駕駛執照;透過藥物偵測。序號產生器構:電氣工作者註冊委員會(Electrical Workers Registration Board)。
入行途徑
- 證書和文憑課程: Entry certificates in electrical engineering. 紐西蘭高等教育委員會(TEC)將該職業與電氣與電子工程及技術方向的學習相關聯。資格:NZ Cert in Electrical Engineering Theory, NZ Cert in Electrical Pre-Trade。通常 1 年。這些資格的畢業生畢業一年後年收入中位數為 $48,000,五年後為 $63,000;畢業一年後有 70% 就業(TEC,依據紐西蘭統計局 IDI 資料)。
- 註冊或執照: 需持有電工序號產生器構 Electrical Workers Registration Board(EWRB)頒發的學徒限制證書(Trainee Limited Certificate)或執業執照。序號產生器構:Electrical Workers Registration Board(https://www.ewrb.govt.nz/)。
薪資
- 最常見薪資:每年 $86,320 至 $104,000(中位數 $92,906),TEC 的稅前估算。
- 較低:每年 $70,061 · 較高:每年 $115,751
- TEC 的薪資數字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用於確定薪資、薪資談判或簽證申請。
誰在做這份工作
- 2023年人口普查時,約有 99 人從事這份工作(TEC)。
相關職業
常見問題
如何成為發電站和變電站電氣技術員?
成為發電站與變電站電氣技術員需要多項資格。修讀這一職業所需的學習或培訓通常需要NCEA Level 2。必備條件:紐西蘭電力供應(入門)證書(2級);完成電氣工程學徒培訓,或紐西蘭電力供應(變電站維護)證書(4級),或紐西蘭電力供應(電力技術員)證書(5級);電氣工作者註冊委員會(EWRB)頒發的學徒有限證書或執業執照。其他要求:透過Transpower GridSkills完成電力技術員或變電站維護員培訓課程;駕駛執照;透過藥物偵測。序號產生器構:電氣工作者註冊委員會(Electrical Workers Registration Board)。
發電站和變電站電氣技術員在紐西蘭能賺多少錢?
紐西蘭高等教育委員會估算稅前薪資中位數為每年 $92,906。 最常見的薪資為每年 $86,320 至 $104,000。
資料來源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores(Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)),CC BY 4.0,取得於 2026年10月4日
職業名稱、描述和主要任務由 Peernovo 根據 Tahatū Career Navigator(紐西蘭高等教育委員會,CC BY 4.0)翻譯成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新於 2026年10月4日
