如何成为冷却和冷冻设备操作员
官方职业名称：Cooling and freezing equipment operator
也称为: Industrial refrigeration technician, Refrigeration service engineer, Refrigeration service technician, Transport refrigeration service technician, Refrigeration plant operator
维护和操作冷却冷冻装置及冷藏设备，对食品、血浆和化学品进行冷却和冷冻。
主要任务
- 使用冷却和冷冻设备
- 冷却和冷冻血浆及化学品
- 监控温度表
- 监控设备
- 调整控制装置以保持工况
- 称量原料和物质
- 称量成品
如何入行
成为冷却与冷冻设备操作员通常需要完成学徒培训。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 2。其他要求：完成制冷、供暖与空调学徒培训；新西兰制冷与空调（技工）证书（4级）；认可充装员测试证书；已完成电气维修技术员（EST）课程和考试；电气工作者注册委员会（EWRB）颁发的学徒有限证书或执业执照；在EWRB注册；驾驶执照；通过药物检测；通过警方背景审查。
入行途径
- 学徒制: Apprenticeship in refrigeration, heating and air conditioning. 新西兰高等教育委员会（TEC）将该职业与电气与电子工程及技术方向的学习相关联。新西兰学徒制（NZQA 4 级）。资格：NZ Cert in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (Trade)。通常 4 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $99,000，五年后为 $105,000；毕业一年后有 94% 就业（TEC，依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据）。
薪资 · 过去的变化
- 最常见薪资：每年 $62,000 至 $97,000（中位数 $79,000），TEC 的税前估算。
- 较高：每年 $126,000
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
- 2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间从事这份工作的人数变化：减少（TEC）。这是过去的变化，不是预测。
谁在做这份工作
- 2023年人口普查时，约有 1,500 人从事这份工作（TEC）。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为冷却和冷冻设备操作员？
成为冷却与冷冻设备操作员通常需要完成学徒培训。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 2。其他要求：完成制冷、供暖与空调学徒培训；新西兰制冷与空调（技工）证书（4级）；认可充装员测试证书；已完成电气维修技术员（EST）课程和考试；电气工作者注册委员会（EWRB）颁发的学徒有限证书或执业执照；在EWRB注册；驾驶执照；通过药物检测；通过警方背景审查。
冷却和冷冻设备操作员在新西兰能赚多少钱？
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $79,000。 最常见的薪资为每年 $62,000 至 $97,000。
新西兰从事冷却和冷冻设备操作员工作的人数增加了吗？
人数减少了：TEC 记录显示，在2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间，从事这份工作的人数减少。这是过去的变化，不是预测。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores（Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)），CC BY 4.0，获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator（新西兰高等教育委员会，CC BY 4.0）翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日