如何成为法医科学家
官方职业名称:Forensic scientist
也称为: DNA analyst, Toxicologist, Crime scene examiner, Firearms examiner, Illicit drug analyst
运用科学知识和技能调查犯罪,帮助警方锁定或排除嫌疑人。
主要任务
- 分析毛发、血液及其他体液
- 检验玻璃、子弹和工具等物品
- 检测身体组织中的毒物
- 鉴定体液或犯罪现场中的药物
- 前往犯罪现场收集证据
- 撰写鉴定结果报告
- 出庭提供证据
- 做笔记并绘制犯罪现场图
如何入行
成为法证科学家需要多项资格。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训需要University Entrance。必备条件:理学学士(法证科学);法证科学研究生文凭;驾驶执照;通过警方背景审查。其他要求:理学硕士(法证学)。
入行途径
- 大学: 科学学位, 新西兰有 6 所大学开设
薪资 · 过去的变化
- 最常见薪资:每年 $93,000 至 $138,000(中位数 $118,000),TEC 的税前估算。
- 较低:每年 $75,000 · 较高:每年 $157,000
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
- 2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间从事这份工作的人数变化:持平(TEC)。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
谁在做这份工作
- 2023年人口普查时,约有 130 人从事这份工作(TEC)。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为法医科学家?
成为法证科学家需要多项资格。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训需要University Entrance。必备条件:理学学士(法证科学);法证科学研究生文凭;驾驶执照;通过警方背景审查。其他要求:理学硕士(法证学)。
法医科学家在新西兰能赚多少钱?
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $118,000。 最常见的薪资为每年 $93,000 至 $138,000。
新西兰从事法医科学家工作的人数增加了吗?
人数基本持平:TEC 记录显示,在2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间,从事这份工作的人数持平。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores(Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator(新西兰高等教育委员会,CC BY 4.0)翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日
