种植、园艺和林业

如何成为园丁和场地管理员

官方职业名称：Gardener and groundskeeper

也称为: Gardener, Groundskeeper, Groundsperson, Landscaper, Greenkeeper, Race course groundsperson

园丁和场地管理员维护和建设户外场地、花园、草坪和公园。

主要任务

维护花园和户外区域
种植、培育和养护树木和植物
开展园林景观和简单的施工工作
用木材或金属保护和支撑树木
使用园艺工具和设备
驾驶卡车和其他车辆前往工作地点
为草坪、树木和植物浇水
安装围栏和护栏

如何入行

成为园丁与场地管理员通常需要经验，具备相关资格可能有帮助。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 2。其他要求：类似工作的经验；新西兰园艺证书（3级）；新西兰园艺服务证书（4级）；Growsafe证书或认证操作员合规证书；驾驶执照。

查看 Tahatū 的完整介绍

入行途径

证书和文凭课程: Entry certificates in horticulture. 新西兰高等教育委员会（TEC）将该职业与园艺与葡萄栽培方向的学习相关联。资格：NZ Cert in Horticulture (General), NZ Cert in Horticulture, Kai Oranga (Kaupae Tuatoru), Mahinga Kai - Te Hoata。通常 6 至 8 个月。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $48,000，五年后为 $53,000；毕业一年后有 49% 就业（TEC，依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据）。

薪资 · 过去的变化

薪资中位数：每年 $58,000，TEC 的税前估算。
较高：每年 $90,000
TEC 按小时显示这份工作的薪资：中位数每小时 $27.88。
TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间从事这份工作的人数变化：持平（TEC）。这是过去的变化，不是预测。

谁在做这份工作

2023年人口普查时，约有 15,000 人从事这份工作（TEC）。

常见问题

如何成为园丁和场地管理员？

园丁和场地管理员在新西兰能赚多少钱？

新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $58,000。

新西兰从事园丁和场地管理员工作的人数增加了吗？

人数基本持平：TEC 记录显示，在2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间，从事这份工作的人数持平。这是过去的变化，不是预测。

数据来源

Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores（Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)），CC BY 4.0，获取于 2026年10月4日

职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator（新西兰高等教育委员会，CC BY 4.0）翻译成中文。

This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.

Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.

This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.

Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.

These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.

Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.

更新于 2026年10月4日