如何成为重型设备操作员
官方职业名称:Heavy equipment operator
也称为: Earthmoving machine operator, Excavator operator, Bulldozer operator, Asphalt operator, Construction equipment operator, Engineering equipment operator
重型设备操作员驾驶或操控重型设备,开挖和修建隧道、道路及其他工程。
主要任务
- 操作重型机械
- 搬运土石和建筑材料
- 将机械停放到安全作业位置
- 装卸建筑材料
- 清理场地并准备作业现场
- 监控施工作业和设备
- 引导机械到达正确位置
- 检查设备是否有损坏或需要维修
如何入行
成为重型机械操作员通常需要接受培训。这一职业通常不需要特定的NCEA级别。必备条件:2类、3类、4类或5类驾驶执照;轮式、履带式与压路机课程(WTR)签注。其他要求:带特种车辆签注的驾驶执照。
薪资 · 过去的变化 · AI 与这份工作
- 最常见薪资:每年 $66,000 至 $100,000(中位数 $82,000),TEC 的税前估算。
- 较低:每年 $51,000 · 较高:每年 $122,000
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
- 2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间从事这份工作的人数变化:大幅增加(TEC)。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
- 土方机械操作员职业组的就业人数:2018年人口普查 9,777 人,2023年人口普查 8,226 人(-15.9%)。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
- 根据国际劳工组织的全球估算,生成式 AI 能完成的此类工作相对较少。
谁在做这份工作
- 2023年人口普查时,约有 9,400 人从事这份工作(TEC)。
- 在土方机械操作员职业组中,6% 的从业者为女性(出生时性别,2023年人口普查)。
- 土方机械操作员职业组从业者的工作地区(2023年人口普查):奥克兰 22.9%、怀卡托 12.9%和坎特伯雷 12.5%。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为重型设备操作员?
成为重型机械操作员通常需要接受培训。这一职业通常不需要特定的NCEA级别。必备条件:2类、3类、4类或5类驾驶执照;轮式、履带式与压路机课程(WTR)签注。其他要求:带特种车辆签注的驾驶执照。
重型设备操作员在新西兰能赚多少钱?
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $82,000。 最常见的薪资为每年 $66,000 至 $100,000。
新西兰从事重型设备操作员工作的人数增加了吗?
人数大幅增加:TEC 记录显示,在2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间,从事这份工作的人数大幅增加。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
AI 会改变重型设备操作员的工作吗?
根据国际劳工组织的全球估算,生成式 AI 能完成的此类工作相对较少。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores(Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
- Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census totals by topic for individuals 2013, 2018, 2023 (CEN23_TBT_004): employed by occupation, ANZSCO V1.3, summed to unit group(2023 Census (CEN23_TBT_004)),CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ),获取于 2026年10月4日
- Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census 2023: employed by regional council, occupation (ANZSCO V1.3 unit group) and sex at birth(2023 Census),CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ),获取于 2026年10月4日
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)(ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator(新西兰高等教育委员会,CC BY 4.0)翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日
