如何成为模型制作工
官方职业名称：Model maker
也称为: Architectural model maker, Special effects model builder, Scale model maker, Wood model maker, Metal model maker, Model builder
使用工具和机械，以木材、金属、塑料等材料制作物品和产品的模型及样板。
主要任务
- 用各种材料制作模型
- 使用工具和机械
- 将材料切割成所需形状
- 使用手动工具为材料造型
- 在模型部件上钻孔
- 组装模型部件
- 检查完工模型的质量
- 设计工具和夹具
如何入行
成为模型制作师需要经验，具备相关资格可能有帮助。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 3或University Entrance。必备条件：类似工作的经验。其他要求：新西兰艺术与设计证书（4级）；设计学士；建筑研究学士；创意技术学士或类似学位；文学学士。
入行途径
- 大学: 创意艺术与设计学位, 新西兰有 6 所大学开设
- 大学: 建筑与建成环境学位, 新西兰有 5 所大学开设
- 大学: 工程学学位, 新西兰有 5 所大学开设
- 证书和文凭课程: Advanced certificates and diplomas in visual arts. 新西兰高等教育委员会（TEC）将该职业与视觉艺术与工艺方向的学习相关联。资格：NZ Dip in Arts and Design, Dip in Art and Creativity (Advanced), Dip in Fine Arts。通常 1 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $42,000，五年后为 $52,000；毕业一年后有 43% 就业（TEC，依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据）。
薪资
- 最常见薪资：每年 $73,197 至 $110,488（中位数 $87,648），TEC 的税前估算。
- 较低：每年 $58,747 · 较高：每年 $133,329
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为模型制作工？
成为模型制作师需要经验，具备相关资格可能有帮助。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 3或University Entrance。必备条件：类似工作的经验。其他要求：新西兰艺术与设计证书（4级）；设计学士；建筑研究学士；创意技术学士或类似学位；文学学士。
模型制作工在新西兰能赚多少钱？
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $87,648。 最常见的薪资为每年 $73,197 至 $110,488。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores（Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)），CC BY 4.0，获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator（新西兰高等教育委员会，CC BY 4.0）翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日