如何成为发电站和变电站电气技术员
官方职业名称：Power station and substation electrical technician
也称为: Power technician, Substation maintainer, High voltage specialist technician, Electrical fitter, Power station electrician, Power system technician, High voltage electrician
发电站和变电站电气技术员检查、测试、保养和修理发电站及变电站使用的高压电气设备。
主要任务
- 检查高压电气系统
- 测试高压电气系统的安全性
- 分析测试结果以查找问题
- 修理电线、电路和设备
- 在维护期间控制电力连接
- 记录维修和保养工作
- 阅读技术说明和图纸
- 在维修过程中与工人沟通
如何入行
成为发电站与变电站电气技术员需要多项资格。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 2。必备条件：新西兰电力供应（入门）证书（2级）；完成电气工程学徒培训，或新西兰电力供应（变电站维护）证书（4级），或新西兰电力供应（电力技术员）证书（5级）；电气工作者注册委员会（EWRB）颁发的学徒有限证书或执业执照。其他要求：通过Transpower GridSkills完成电力技术员或变电站维护员培训课程；驾驶执照；通过药物检测。注册机构：电气工作者注册委员会（Electrical Workers Registration Board）。
入行途径
- 证书和文凭课程: Entry certificates in electrical engineering. 新西兰高等教育委员会（TEC）将该职业与电气与电子工程及技术方向的学习相关联。资格：NZ Cert in Electrical Engineering Theory, NZ Cert in Electrical Pre-Trade。通常 1 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $48,000，五年后为 $63,000；毕业一年后有 70% 就业（TEC，依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据）。
- 注册或执照: 需持有电工注册机构 Electrical Workers Registration Board（EWRB）颁发的学徒限制证书（Trainee Limited Certificate）或执业执照。注册机构：Electrical Workers Registration Board（https://www.ewrb.govt.nz/）。
薪资
- 最常见薪资：每年 $86,320 至 $104,000（中位数 $92,906），TEC 的税前估算。
- 较低：每年 $70,061 · 较高：每年 $115,751
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
谁在做这份工作
- 2023年人口普查时，约有 99 人从事这份工作（TEC）。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为发电站和变电站电气技术员？
成为发电站与变电站电气技术员需要多项资格。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 2。必备条件：新西兰电力供应（入门）证书（2级）；完成电气工程学徒培训，或新西兰电力供应（变电站维护）证书（4级），或新西兰电力供应（电力技术员）证书（5级）；电气工作者注册委员会（EWRB）颁发的学徒有限证书或执业执照。其他要求：通过Transpower GridSkills完成电力技术员或变电站维护员培训课程；驾驶执照；通过药物检测。注册机构：电气工作者注册委员会（Electrical Workers Registration Board）。
发电站和变电站电气技术员在新西兰能赚多少钱？
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $92,906。 最常见的薪资为每年 $86,320 至 $104,000。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores（Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)），CC BY 4.0，获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator（新西兰高等教育委员会，CC BY 4.0）翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日