如何成为铁路车辆机械技师
官方职业名称:Rolling stock mechanic
也称为: Train maintainer, Train examiner, Locomotive maintainer, Rolling stock maintainer, Mechanical fitter, Mechanical fitter and engineer, Rail mechanic
铁路车辆机械技师修理和保养机车、客车车厢和货车车厢等铁路车辆。
主要任务
- 修理铁路车辆
- 保养铁路车辆
- 检查铁路车辆是否存在问题
- 更换有故障的机械和电气部件
- 测试维修后的安全性
- 调整设备以提升性能
- 记录维修和保养工作
- 遵守健康与安全规定
如何入行
成为铁路车辆机械师通常需要资格或经验。这一职业通常不需要特定的NCEA级别,但具备Level 2可能有帮助。必备条件:驾驶执照。其他要求:汽车工程与技术、电气与电子工程或机械与工业工程方面的相关高等教育资格;类似工作的经验;带特种车辆签注的驾驶执照;通过药物检测和体检。
入行途径
- 学徒制: Apprenticeship in automotive engineering and mechanics. 新西兰高等教育委员会(TEC)将该职业与汽车工程与技术方向的学习相关联。新西兰学徒制(NZQA 4 级)。资格:NZ Cert in Automotive Engineering, NZ Cert in Heavy Automotive Engineering, NZ Cert in Light Automotive Engineering。通常 1.5 至 2 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $79,000,五年后为 $89,000;毕业一年后有 93% 就业(TEC,依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据)。
- 学徒制: Apprenticeship in electrical engineering. 新西兰高等教育委员会(TEC)将该职业与电气与电子工程及技术方向的学习相关联。新西兰学徒制(NZQA 4 级)。资格:NZ Cert in Electrical Trade, NZ Cert in Electrical Engineering (Electromechanical Maintenance and Repair)。通常 3.5 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $82,000,五年后为 $92,000;毕业一年后有 91% 就业(TEC,依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据)。
- 学徒制: Apprenticeship in other mechanical and industrial engineering and technology. 新西兰高等教育委员会(TEC)将该职业与机械与工业工程及技术方向的学习相关联。新西兰学徒制(NZQA 4 级)。资格:NZ Cert in Mechanical Building Services (Trade)。通常 4 年。
- 证书和文凭课程: Advanced certificates and diplomas in other mechanical and industrial engineering and technology. 新西兰高等教育委员会(TEC)将该职业与机械与工业工程及技术方向的学习相关联。资格:NZ Dip in Engineering。通常 2 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $56,000;毕业一年后有 57% 就业(TEC,依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据)。; Entry certificates in automotive engineering and mechanics. 新西兰高等教育委员会(TEC)将该职业与汽车工程与技术方向的学习相关联。资格:NZ Cert in Automotive Engineering。通常 1 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $51,000,五年后为 $60,000;毕业一年后有 66% 就业(TEC,依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据)。; Entry certificates in electrical engineering. 新西兰高等教育委员会(TEC)将该职业与电气与电子工程及技术方向的学习相关联。资格:NZ Cert in Electrical Engineering Theory, NZ Cert in Electrical Pre-Trade。通常 1 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $48,000,五年后为 $63,000;毕业一年后有 70% 就业(TEC,依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据)。
薪资
- 最常见薪资:每年 $87,000 至 $127,000(中位数 $99,000),TEC 的税前估算。
- 较高:每年 $134,000
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
谁在做这份工作
- 2023年人口普查时,约有 21 人从事这份工作(TEC)。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为铁路车辆机械技师?
成为铁路车辆机械师通常需要资格或经验。这一职业通常不需要特定的NCEA级别,但具备Level 2可能有帮助。必备条件:驾驶执照。其他要求:汽车工程与技术、电气与电子工程或机械与工业工程方面的相关高等教育资格;类似工作的经验;带特种车辆签注的驾驶执照;通过药物检测和体检。
铁路车辆机械技师在新西兰能赚多少钱?
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $99,000。 最常见的薪资为每年 $87,000 至 $127,000。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores(Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator(新西兰高等教育委员会,CC BY 4.0)翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日
