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航空和海运

如何成为船长

官方职业名称:Ship's master

也称为: Captain, Skipper, Master mariner, Fishing skipper, Deep sea fishing skipper, Inshore fishing skipper

负责船舶、船员以及所载货物或乘客。在拖船和引航船上,也可能为其他船舶引航。

主要任务

如何入行

成为船长需要经验和资格。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训需要NCEA Level 2。必备条件:有效的甲板值班员适任证书,或新西兰航海科学文凭(6级);远洋船长或大副文凭(7级);满足海上服务资历、身体健康、视力及“适当人选”要求;完成培训课程并取得所需的附加证书;通过口试并取得新西兰海事局颁发的船长适任证书。注册机构:新西兰海事局(Maritime New Zealand)。

查看 Tahatū 的完整介绍

入行途径

薪资 · 过去的变化 · AI 与这份工作

谁在做这份工作

相关职业

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常见问题

如何成为船长?

成为船长需要经验和资格。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训需要NCEA Level 2。必备条件:有效的甲板值班员适任证书,或新西兰航海科学文凭(6级);远洋船长或大副文凭(7级);满足海上服务资历、身体健康、视力及“适当人选”要求;完成培训课程并取得所需的附加证书;通过口试并取得新西兰海事局颁发的船长适任证书。注册机构:新西兰海事局(Maritime New Zealand)。

船长在新西兰能赚多少钱?

新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $115,000。 最常见的薪资为每年 $75,000 至 $174,000。

新西兰从事船长工作的人数增加了吗?

人数减少了:TEC 记录显示,在2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间,从事这份工作的人数减少。这是过去的变化,不是预测。

AI 会改变船长的工作吗?

根据国际劳工组织的全球估算,生成式 AI 能完成的此类工作相对较少。

数据来源

职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator(新西兰高等教育委员会,CC BY 4.0)翻译成中文。

This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.

Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.

This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.

Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.

These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.

Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.

更新于 2026年10月4日