如何成为船长
官方职业名称:Ship's master
也称为: Captain, Skipper, Master mariner, Fishing skipper, Deep sea fishing skipper, Inshore fishing skipper
负责船舶、船员以及所载货物或乘客。在拖船和引航船上,也可能为其他船舶引航。
主要任务
- 阅读海图并规划航线
- 操作和驾驶船舶
- 监督船舶的维护和维修
- 确保乘客、货物和船舶安全
- 与其他船只沟通
- 保存船员、乘客、货物和维护记录
- 在紧急情况下发挥领导作用
- 监督货物装卸
如何入行
成为船长需要经验和资格。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训需要NCEA Level 2。必备条件:有效的甲板值班员适任证书,或新西兰航海科学文凭(6级);远洋船长或大副文凭(7级);满足海上服务资历、身体健康、视力及“适当人选”要求;完成培训课程并取得所需的附加证书;通过口试并取得新西兰海事局颁发的船长适任证书。注册机构:新西兰海事局(Maritime New Zealand)。
入行途径
- 证书和文凭课程: Advanced certificates and diplomas in marine craft operation. 新西兰高等教育委员会(TEC)将该职业与海事工程与运营方向的学习相关联。资格:Dip in Foreign-going Master or Chief, NZ Dip in Yacht Operations, NZ Dip in Nautical Science, NZ Dip in Fishing Vessel Operations。通常 6 个月至 2.5 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $102,000,五年后为 $79,000;毕业一年后有 60% 就业(TEC,依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据)。
- 注册或执照: 注册机构:Maritime New Zealand(https://www.maritimenz.govt.nz/)。
薪资 · 过去的变化 · AI 与这份工作
- 最常见薪资:每年 $75,000 至 $174,000(中位数 $115,000),TEC 的税前估算。
- 较低:每年 $51,000 · 较高:每年 $268,000
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
- 2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间从事这份工作的人数变化:减少(TEC)。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
- 海运专业人员职业组的就业人数:2018年人口普查 2,934 人,2023年人口普查 2,328 人(-20.7%)。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
- 根据国际劳工组织的全球估算,生成式 AI 能完成的此类工作相对较少。
谁在做这份工作
- 2023年人口普查时,约有 800 人从事这份工作(TEC)。
- 在海运专业人员职业组中,10% 的从业者为女性(出生时性别,2023年人口普查)。
- 海运专业人员职业组从业者的工作地区(2023年人口普查):奥克兰 30.9%、坎特伯雷 7.9%和北地 7.6%。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为船长?
成为船长需要经验和资格。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训需要NCEA Level 2。必备条件:有效的甲板值班员适任证书,或新西兰航海科学文凭(6级);远洋船长或大副文凭(7级);满足海上服务资历、身体健康、视力及“适当人选”要求;完成培训课程并取得所需的附加证书;通过口试并取得新西兰海事局颁发的船长适任证书。注册机构:新西兰海事局(Maritime New Zealand)。
船长在新西兰能赚多少钱?
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $115,000。 最常见的薪资为每年 $75,000 至 $174,000。
新西兰从事船长工作的人数增加了吗?
人数减少了:TEC 记录显示,在2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间,从事这份工作的人数减少。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
AI 会改变船长的工作吗?
根据国际劳工组织的全球估算,生成式 AI 能完成的此类工作相对较少。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores(Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
- Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census totals by topic for individuals 2013, 2018, 2023 (CEN23_TBT_004): employed by occupation, ANZSCO V1.3, summed to unit group(2023 Census (CEN23_TBT_004)),CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ),获取于 2026年10月4日
- Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census 2023: employed by regional council, occupation (ANZSCO V1.3 unit group) and sex at birth(2023 Census),CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ),获取于 2026年10月4日
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)(ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator(新西兰高等教育委员会,CC BY 4.0)翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日
