Firefighters and Emergency Rescue Workers

How to become an Emergency Rescue Officer

Official Chinese title (2022 occupational classification): 应急救援员

Also called: Helicopter Emergency Medical Officer, Engineering Emergency Rescue Officer, Emergency First Aider

Prevents and prepares for emergencies, rescues people and property in disasters, and organises self help, mutual aid and recovery.

Main tasks

Dealing with emergencies on the scene, guiding people in danger to safety, organising self help and mutual aid and saving property
Searching for and rescuing trapped people, triaging the injured and giving first aid before hospital
Assessing the nature, scale and reach of a disaster, reporting promptly, keeping order and stopping the disaster spreading
Organising, coordinating and managing relief supplies
Working with professional psychological support services to comfort people affected by disasters
Handling the aftermath of rescues
Drawing up and practising emergency plans and working with other agencies
Running first aid training and spreading self help and mutual aid knowledge and skills

Ways in

Vocational majors: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Emergency Rescue Technology (420905). Vocational major 420905 Emergency Rescue Technology (应急救援技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Emergency Rescuer; Firefighter; Fire Protection Equipment Operator; Mine Emergency Rescue.; Secondary vocational school (中职) major: Emergency Rescue Technology (620902). Vocational major 620902 Emergency Rescue Technology (应急救援技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Emergency Rescuer; Firefighter; Mine Emergency Rescue.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Emergency Management (220902). Vocational major 220902 Emergency Management (应急管理), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Registered Safety Engineer; Aircraft Firefighting, Rescue and First Aid; Mine Emergency Rescue.
National qualification: National professional qualification: Firefighting and Emergency Rescue Personnel (firefighter, forest firefighter, emergency rescuer). A national qualification that shows your level; it is not required to work. Listed in the national vocational qualifications catalogue (国家职业资格目录, 2021) as Firefighting and Emergency Rescue Personnel (firefighter, forest firefighter, emergency rescuer) (消防和应急救援人员（消防员、森林消防员、应急救援员）), run by Fire Services Skills Assessment Bodies. Peernovo links it to this occupation.

Pay · AI and this job

Median pay in China: CN¥54,000 a year (2025).
Middle half: CN¥40,700 to CN¥75,600. One in ten earn less than CN¥30,800 and one in ten more than CN¥100,600.
This is the figure for the mid group Security, Fire Services and Support Staff, not for this job alone.
National figure: wage prices of enterprise employees from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS) enterprise pay survey. The public sector and the self-employed are not covered.
Guangzhou only: median CN¥85,169 a year (2025), middle half CN¥61,300 to CN¥115,179.
This is the figure for the minor group Firefighters and Emergency Rescue Workers, not for this job alone.
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Who does this work

The census group Security, Fire Services and Support Staff holds 1.24% of everyone employed in China; 10.6% of its workers are women (2020 Census).
30.9% are under 35, 44.6% are 35 to 54 and 24.5% are 55 or older. The middle age band is 45 to 49.
Census figures for the whole mid group (2020 long-form sample), not for this job alone.

Questions people ask

How do I become an Emergency Rescue Officer?

Ways in include: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Emergency Rescue Technology (420905); Secondary vocational school (中职) major: Emergency Rescue Technology (620902).

How much does an Emergency Rescue Officer earn in China?

Across China, the median pay of enterprise employees is CN¥54,000 a year (Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS), 2025). The public sector and the self-employed are not covered. It is the figure for the mid group Security, Fire Services and Support Staff. In Guangzhou alone it is CN¥85,169 a year (2025).

Will AI change the work of an Emergency Rescue Officer?

Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Sources

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY) (2025 (published 2026-07-08)), retrieved 5 October 2026
Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation) (2025 (enterprise pay survey)), retrieved 4 October 2026
National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age) (2020 Census long form (10% sample)), retrieved 4 October 2026
International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026

Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.

Descriptions and tasks are Peernovo's own words, written from the facts in the Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition). Job titles and work types are the classification's own.

Updated 5 October 2026