Hardware Products Makers and Assemblers

How to become an Enamelware Maker

Official Chinese title (2022 occupational classification): 搪瓷制品制造工

Also called: Enamel Maker, Enamel Blank Maker, Enamel Coater, Enamel Decorator

Runs specialist equipment and kilns to make blanks, make and apply enamel and fire enamel products.

Main tasks

Running special kilns to melt enamel raw materials at high temperature
Turning the melted materials into enamel frit
Grinding frit into dry enamel powder in ball mills or mixing it into slip
Working sheet metal with equipment
Pressing blank parts into shape with presses
Welding enamel blanks and matching parts together with equipment or machines
Applying enamel to blank surfaces by machine or by hand and firing them in the kiln into finished products
Spraying patterns and designs onto blank surfaces with tools

Pay · AI and this job

Median pay in China: CN¥68,400 a year (2025).
Middle half: CN¥53,500 to CN¥86,000. One in ten earn less than CN¥41,200 and one in ten more than CN¥107,900.
This is the figure for the mid group Metal Products Manufacturing Workers, not for this job alone.
National figure: wage prices of enterprise employees from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS) enterprise pay survey. The public sector and the self-employed are not covered.
Guangzhou only: median CN¥72,400 a year (2025), middle half CN¥61,084 to CN¥87,850.
This is the figure for the minor group Hardware Products Makers and Assemblers, not for this job alone.
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Who does this work

The census group Metal Products Manufacturing Workers holds 0.72% of everyone employed in China; 29.9% of its workers are women (2020 Census).
36.3% are under 35, 55.4% are 35 to 54 and 8.3% are 55 or older. The middle age band is 35 to 39.
Census figures for the whole mid group (2020 long-form sample), not for this job alone.

Questions people ask

How much does an Enamelware Maker earn in China?

Across China, the median pay of enterprise employees is CN¥68,400 a year (Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS), 2025). The public sector and the self-employed are not covered. It is the figure for the mid group Metal Products Manufacturing Workers. In Guangzhou alone it is CN¥72,400 a year (2025).

Will AI change the work of an Enamelware Maker?

Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Sources

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY) (2025 (published 2026-07-08)), retrieved 5 October 2026
Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation) (2025 (enterprise pay survey)), retrieved 4 October 2026
National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age) (2020 Census long form (10% sample)), retrieved 4 October 2026
International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026

Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.

Descriptions and tasks are Peernovo's own words, written from the facts in the Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition). Job titles and work types are the classification's own.

Updated 5 October 2026