Mining Engineers and Technicians

How to become a Mine Construction Engineer

Official Chinese title (2022 occupational classification): 矿井建设工程技术人员

Designs mine shafts, prepares and reviews preliminary designs for mining districts, and organises and manages the building of shafts, chambers, roadways and other mine works.

Main tasks

Studying the geological structure of underground mining areas and how ore bodies and minerals are distributed and occur
Preparing and reviewing preliminary designs for mines and mining districts
Setting safety measures for shaft sinking and roadway driving equipment, and making sure safety, environmental and health measures are followed during construction
Writing and applying development work procedures, directing construction and controlling quality
Organising and managing the building of shafts, chambers, main level roadways and other works
Planning how upcoming development works link up, analysing developed coal reserves and the handover between areas ahead of time, and adjusting the construction schedule
Finding safety hazards in development areas and taking part in rescue and investigation after major development accidents
Organising the take up of new development technology, equipment, processes and materials and tackling technical problems

Ways in

University: Engineering degrees, Offered by 105 universities in China Related undergraduate subject classes in the Ministry of Education catalogue (2025): Mining Engineering (0815); Electrical Engineering (0806); Civil Engineering (0810); majors such as Mining Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Automation, Electrical Engineering and Intelligent Control, Civil Engineering, Building Environment and Energy Engineering, Water Supply and Drainage Science and Engineering. Matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
Vocational majors: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Intelligent Coal Mining Technology (420501). Vocational major 420501 Intelligent Coal Mining Technology (煤矿智能开采技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Intelligent Coal Mining.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Mine Construction Engineering Technology (420502). Vocational major 420502 Mine Construction Engineering Technology (矿井建设工程技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Intelligent Coal Mining.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Intelligent Mining Technology (220501). Vocational major 220501 Intelligent Mining Technology (智能采矿技术), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Intelligent Coal Mining.

Pay · AI and this job

Median pay in China: CN¥79,500 a year (2025).
Middle half: CN¥55,200 to CN¥123,700. One in ten earn less than CN¥42,000 and one in ten more than CN¥192,300.
This is the figure for the mid group Engineering and Technical Personnel, not for this job alone.
National figure: wage prices of enterprise employees from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS) enterprise pay survey. The public sector and the self-employed are not covered.
Guangzhou only: median CN¥116,181 a year (2025), middle half CN¥77,050 to CN¥175,622.
This is the figure for the mid group Engineering and Technical Personnel, not for this job alone.
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Who does this work

The census group Engineering and Technical Personnel holds 2.35% of everyone employed in China; 17.1% of its workers are women (2020 Census).
48.9% are under 35, 45.1% are 35 to 54 and 6% are 55 or older. The middle age band is 35 to 39.
Census figures for the whole mid group (2020 long-form sample), not for this job alone.

Questions people ask

How do I become a Mine Construction Engineer?

Ways in include: Engineering degrees; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Intelligent Coal Mining Technology (420501); Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Mine Construction Engineering Technology (420502).

How much does a Mine Construction Engineer earn in China?

Across China, the median pay of enterprise employees is CN¥79,500 a year (Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS), 2025). The public sector and the self-employed are not covered. It is the figure for the mid group Engineering and Technical Personnel. In Guangzhou alone it is CN¥116,181 a year (2025).

Will AI change the work of a Mine Construction Engineer?

Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.

Sources

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY) (2025 (published 2026-07-08)), retrieved 5 October 2026
Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation) (2025 (enterprise pay survey)), retrieved 4 October 2026
National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age) (2020 Census long form (10% sample)), retrieved 4 October 2026
International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026

Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.

Descriptions and tasks are Peernovo's own words, written from the facts in the Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition). Job titles and work types are the classification's own.

Updated 5 October 2026