電力工事据付け技術者になるには
中国語の正式名称(2022年版職業分類大典):电力工程安装工程技术人员
電力工事の据付け施工計画を作成し、技術管理を担って、現場で据付けを指導する。
主な業務
- 据付け施工計画を作成し、スケジュールを組む
- 施工図の合同審査を取りまとめ、技術と安全に関する説明を行う
- 各工程の作業指示書を作成し、進捗、品質、施工技術、安全対策などの問題を解決する
- 現場で電力設備の据付けを指導し、点検する
- 施工中の技術管理を担う
- 施工記録と文書を収集・整理する
- 工事完了後に引き渡し手続きを行い、総括評価を行う
就き方
- 大学: 工学の学位, 中国の105校の大学で開講 Related undergraduate subject classes in the Ministry of Education catalogue (2025): Electrical Engineering (0806); Energy and Power Engineering (0805); majors such as Electrical Engineering and Automation, New Energy Science and Engineering, Smart Grid Information Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Intelligent Control, Energy and Power Engineering, Energy and Environment Systems Engineering. Matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
- 職業教育の専攻: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Distributed Generation and Smart Microgrid Technology (430104). Vocational major 430104 Distributed Generation and Smart Microgrid Technology (分布式发电与智能微电网技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Photovoltaic Power Station Operation and Maintenance; Substation and Distribution Operation and Maintenance.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Electricity Saving Technology and Management (430306). Vocational major 430306 Electricity Saving Technology and Management (节电技术与管理), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: User Side Microgrid Engineering Applications; New Energy Charging Facility Installation and Maintenance; Substation and Distribution Operation and Maintenance.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Hydropower Station Equipment Installation and Management (450301). Vocational major 450301 Hydropower Station Equipment Installation and Management (水电站设备安装与管理), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Substation and Distribution Operation and Maintenance; Substation Primary Equipment Installation; Smart Water Plant Operation and Control.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Photovoltaic Engineering Technology (430301). Vocational major 430301 Photovoltaic Engineering Technology (光伏工程技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Photovoltaic Power Station Operation and Maintenance.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Power Supply and Utilisation Technology (430108). Vocational major 430108 Power Supply and Utilisation Technology (供用电技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Intelligent Power Distribution Integration and Maintenance.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Solar Thermal Technology and Applications (430204). Vocational major 430204 Solar Thermal Technology and Applications (太阳能光热技术与应用), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Substation and Distribution Operation and Maintenance.; Secondary vocational school (中职) major: Transmission and Distribution Line Construction and Operation (630104). Vocational major 630104 Transmission and Distribution Line Construction and Operation (输配电线路施工与运行), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Distribution Line Operation and Maintenance; Transmission Line Construction and Maintenance; Power Cable Installation and Maintenance.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Electric Power Engineering and Automation (230101). Vocational major 230101 Electric Power Engineering and Automation (电力工程及自动化), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Substation and Distribution Operation and Maintenance; Relay Protection Maintenance.
給与 · AIとこの職業
- 中国全体の給与の中央値:年CN¥79,500(2025年)。
- 中間の半分:CN¥55,200~CN¥123,700。10人に1人はCN¥42,000未満、10人に1人はCN¥192,300超です。
- これは中分類「工学技術者」の数値で、この職業だけのものではありません。
- 全国の数値:人力資源社会保障部(MOHRSS)の企業賃金調査による、企業で働く人の賃金水準です。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。
- 広州のみ:中央値は年CN¥104,992(2025年)、中間の半分はCN¥80,947~CN¥151,555。
- 国際労働機関(ILO)の世界推計によると、生成AIがこの仕事でできることは比較的少ないとされています。
この仕事をしている人
- 国勢調査の中分類「工学技術者」は中国の就業者全体の2.35%を占め、そのうち女性は17.1%です(2020年国勢調査)。
- 35歳未満が48.9%、35~54歳が45.1%、55歳以上が6%です。年齢の中央値は35~39歳の層にあります。
- 中分類全体の国勢調査の数値(2020年の長表抽出調査)で、この職業だけのものではありません。
関連する職業
よくある質問
電力工事据付け技術者になるにはどうすればいいですか?
主な就き方:工学の学位、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Distributed Generation and Smart Microgrid Technology (430104)、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Electricity Saving Technology and Management (430306)。
中国での電力工事据付け技術者の収入はどのくらいですか?
中国全体では、企業で働く人の給与の中央値は年CN¥79,500です(人力資源社会保障部(MOHRSS)、2025年)。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。これは中分類「工学技術者」の数値です。広州だけでは年CN¥104,992です(2025年)。
AIによって電力工事据付け技術者の仕事は変わりますか?
国際労働機関(ILO)の世界推計によると、生成AIがこの仕事でできることは比較的少ないとされています。
出典
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY)(2025 (published 2026-07-08))、2026年10月5日取得
- Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation)(2025 (enterprise pay survey))、2026年10月4日取得
- National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age)(2020 Census long form (10% sample))、2026年10月4日取得
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)(ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1)、CC BY 4.0、2026年10月4日取得
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, National Bureau of Statistics: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China, 2022 edition (public consultation draft)(2022 public consultation draft (1,636 occupations; final edition 1,639))、2026年10月4日取得
職業名、説明、主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典(2022年版)に基づく Peernovo 独自の中国語の説明から、Peernovo が日本語に翻訳しました。
Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.
仕事内容と主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典(2022年版)の事実をもとに Peernovo が独自の言葉で書いたものです。職業名と職種名は大典のものです。
2026年10月5日更新
