情報通信技術者デジタル職業

組込みシステムエンジニアになるには

中国語の正式名称（2022年版職業分類大典）：嵌入式系统设计工程技术人员

組込みアプリケーションシステムと自動制御システムの分析、プログラミング、設計を行い、統合、保守、改良を担う。

主な業務

制御対象の要件を理解し、技術指標にまとめる
システムのハードウェア構成を決め、技術仕様を定める
システムのソフトウェアを作成し、テストする
システムを設計、統合、調整、保守する
システムを分析・評価し、改良する

就き方

大学: 工学の学位, 中国の105校の大学で開講 Related undergraduate subject classes in the Ministry of Education catalogue (2025): Electronic Information (0807); Mechanical Engineering (0802); Automation (0808); majors such as Electronic Information Engineering, Electronic Information Science and Technology, Communication Engineering, Intelligent Vehicle Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, Artificial Intelligence. Matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
大学: コンピューター・ITの学位, 中国の100校の大学で開講 Related undergraduate subject classes in the Ministry of Education catalogue (2025): Computer Science (0809); majors such as Internet of Things Engineering, Computer Science and Technology, Network Engineering, Intelligence Science and Technology, Software Engineering, Data Science and Big Data Technology. Matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
職業教育の専攻: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Automotive Intelligent Technology (510107). Vocational major 510107 Automotive Intelligent Technology (汽车智能技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Smart Hardware Application Development; Autonomous Driving Software System Applications; Intelligent Connected Vehicle Testing and Setup.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Computer Application Technology (510201). Vocational major 510201 Computer Application Technology (计算机应用技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification; Web Front End Development; Network System Construction and Maintenance; Intelligent Computing Platform Application Development.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Computer Network Technology (510202). Vocational major 510202 Computer Network Technology (计算机网络技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification; Network System Construction and Maintenance; Web Front End Development; Cloud Computing Platform Operation and Development; Network Security Operations and Maintenance; WPS Office Applications.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Industrial Software Development Technology (510214). Vocational major 510214 Industrial Software Development Technology (工业软件开发技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Industrial APP Design and Development; Industrial Internet APP Development.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Internet of Things Application Technology (510102). Vocational major 510102 Internet of Things Application Technology (物联网应用技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Sensor Network Application Development; Mobile App Development; Computer Vision Application Development; Big Data Application Development (Java); IoT Smart Home System Integration and Applications; IoT Engineering Implementation and Maintenance.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Mobile Internet Application Technology (510106). Vocational major 510106 Mobile Internet Application Technology (移动互联应用技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification; Mobile Internet Application Development; Mobile App Development; Mobile App Software Testing.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Smart Product Development and Application (510108). Vocational major 510108 Smart Product Development and Application (智能产品开发与应用), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Smart Hardware Application Development; Sensor Network Application Development; Embedded Edge Computing Software and Hardware Development.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Embedded Technology (310210). Vocational major 310210 Embedded Technology (嵌入式技术), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification; Embedded Edge Computing Software and Hardware Development; IoT Microcontroller Application and Development.
国家職業資格: National professional qualification: Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification. A national qualification that shows your level; it is not required to work. Listed in the national vocational qualifications catalogue (国家职业资格目录, 2021) as Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification (计算机技术与软件专业技术资格), run by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Peernovo links it to this occupation.

給与 · AIとこの職業

中国全体の給与の中央値：年CN¥79,500（2025年）。
中間の半分：CN¥55,200～CN¥123,700。10人に1人はCN¥42,000未満、10人に1人はCN¥192,300超です。
これは中分類「工学技術者」の数値で、この職業だけのものではありません。
全国の数値：人力資源社会保障部（MOHRSS）の企業賃金調査による、企業で働く人の賃金水準です。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。
広州のみ：中央値は年CN¥196,066（2025年）、中間の半分はCN¥126,542～CN¥254,212。
国際労働機関（ILO）の世界推計によると、生成AIによってこの仕事の一部の作業が変わる可能性があります。

この仕事をしている人

国勢調査の中分類「工学技術者」は中国の就業者全体の2.35%を占め、そのうち女性は17.1%です（2020年国勢調査）。
35歳未満が48.9%、35～54歳が45.1%、55歳以上が6%です。年齢の中央値は35～39歳の層にあります。
中分類全体の国勢調査の数値（2020年の長表抽出調査）で、この職業だけのものではありません。

よくある質問

組込みシステムエンジニアになるにはどうすればいいですか？

主な就き方：工学の学位、コンピューター・ITの学位、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Automotive Intelligent Technology (510107)、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Computer Application Technology (510201)。

中国での組込みシステムエンジニアの収入はどのくらいですか？

中国全体では、企業で働く人の給与の中央値は年CN¥79,500です（人力資源社会保障部（MOHRSS）、2025年）。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。これは中分類「工学技術者」の数値です。広州だけでは年CN¥196,066です（2025年）。

AIによって組込みシステムエンジニアの仕事は変わりますか？

国際労働機関（ILO）の世界推計によると、生成AIによってこの仕事の一部の作業が変わる可能性があります。

出典

National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age)（2020 Census long form (10% sample)）、2026年10月4日取得
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY)（2025 (published 2026-07-08)）、2026年10月5日取得
Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation)（2025 (enterprise pay survey)）、2026年10月4日取得
International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)（ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1）、CC BY 4.0、2026年10月4日取得
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, National Bureau of Statistics: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China, 2022 edition (public consultation draft)（2022 public consultation draft (1,636 occupations; final edition 1,639)）、2026年10月4日取得

職業名、説明、主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典（2022年版）に基づく Peernovo 独自の中国語の説明から、Peernovo が日本語に翻訳しました。

Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.

仕事内容と主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典（2022年版）の事実をもとに Peernovo が独自の言葉で書いたものです。職業名と職種名は大典のものです。

2026年10月5日更新