工事測量技術者になるには
中国語の正式名称(2022年版職業分類大典):工程测量工程技术人员
工事・建設のための測量サービスを提供し、地籍、行政区域の境界、不動産の測量を行う。
主な業務
- 基準点測量、地形測量、建築・都市土木工事測量、変形モニタリング、路線・橋梁・トンネル測量、鉱山・地下埋設管測量など各種の工事測量とその監理を設計し、実施する
- 地籍調査の手順を定め、土地の境界点の測定、地籍図の作成、土地面積の計算を指導する
- 不動産測量の手順を定め、不動産要素の測量、不動産図の作成、建物面積の計算を指導する
- 国境と行政区域の境界点を測定し、境界線と周辺地形を調査・描画して、境界協定の附図を作成する
- 測量成果を検査・検収し、測量機器を校正・修理する
就き方
- 大学: 工学の学位, 中国の105校の大学で開講 Related undergraduate subject classes in the Ministry of Education catalogue (2025): Surveying and Mapping (0812); majors such as Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Remote Sensing Science and Technology, Navigation Engineering, National Geographic Conditions Monitoring, Geospatial Information Engineering, Spatiotemporal Information Engineering. Matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
- 職業教育の専攻: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Engineering Surveying Technology (420301). Vocational major 420301 Engineering Surveying Technology (工程测量技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Surveying and Geographic Information Data Acquisition and Processing; Real Estate Data Collection and Database Building; Drone Photogrammetry.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Mine Surveying (420308). Vocational major 420308 Mine Surveying (矿山测量), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Surveying and Geographic Information Data Acquisition and Processing; Intelligent Surveying and Geographic Information Applications.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Navigation and Location Services (420309). Vocational major 420309 Navigation and Location Services (导航与位置服务), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Surveying and Geographic Information Data Acquisition and Processing; Drone Photogrammetry.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Surveying and Mapping Engineering Technology (420302). Vocational major 420302 Surveying and Mapping Engineering Technology (测绘工程技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Surveying and Geographic Information Data Acquisition and Processing; Real Estate Data Collection and Database Building; Drone Photogrammetry.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Smart Forestry Technology (210201). Vocational major 210201 Smart Forestry Technology (智慧林业技术), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Forest Firefighter; Environmental Impact Assessment Engineer; Drone Piloting; Surveying and Geographic Information Data Acquisition and Processing.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Surveying and Mapping Engineering Technology (220302). Vocational major 220302 Surveying and Mapping Engineering Technology (测绘工程技术), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Surveying and Geographic Information Data Acquisition and Processing; Real Estate Data Collection and Database Building; Drone Photogrammetry.
- 国家職業資格: Licence to practise: Registered Surveyor. You need this qualification to work in the job. Listed in the national vocational qualifications catalogue (国家职业资格目录, 2021) as Registered Surveyor (注册测绘师), run by Ministry of Natural Resources; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Peernovo links it to this occupation.
給与 · AIとこの職業
- 中国全体の給与の中央値:年CN¥75,400(2025年)。
- 中間の半分:CN¥54,300~CN¥114,400。10人に1人はCN¥39,100未満、10人に1人はCN¥168,600超です。
- 全国の数値:人力資源社会保障部(MOHRSS)の企業賃金調査による、企業で働く人の賃金水準です。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。
- 広州のみ:中央値は年CN¥102,000(2025年)、中間の半分はCN¥75,000~CN¥147,665。
- 国際労働機関(ILO)の世界推計によると、生成AIによってこの仕事の一部の作業が変わる可能性があります。
この仕事をしている人
- 国勢調査の中分類「工学技術者」は中国の就業者全体の2.35%を占め、そのうち女性は17.1%です(2020年国勢調査)。
- 35歳未満が48.9%、35~54歳が45.1%、55歳以上が6%です。年齢の中央値は35~39歳の層にあります。
- 中分類全体の国勢調査の数値(2020年の長表抽出調査)で、この職業だけのものではありません。
関連する職業
よくある質問
工事測量技術者になるにはどうすればいいですか?
主な就き方:工学の学位、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Engineering Surveying Technology (420301)、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Mine Surveying (420308)。
中国での工事測量技術者の収入はどのくらいですか?
中国全体では、企業で働く人の給与の中央値は年CN¥75,400です(人力資源社会保障部(MOHRSS)、2025年)。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。広州だけでは年CN¥102,000です(2025年)。
AIによって工事測量技術者の仕事は変わりますか?
国際労働機関(ILO)の世界推計によると、生成AIによってこの仕事の一部の作業が変わる可能性があります。
出典
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY)(2025 (published 2026-07-08))、2026年10月5日取得
- Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation)(2025 (enterprise pay survey))、2026年10月4日取得
- National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age)(2020 Census long form (10% sample))、2026年10月4日取得
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)(ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1)、CC BY 4.0、2026年10月4日取得
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, National Bureau of Statistics: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China, 2022 edition (public consultation draft)(2022 public consultation draft (1,636 occupations; final edition 1,639))、2026年10月4日取得
職業名、説明、主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典(2022年版)に基づく Peernovo 独自の中国語の説明から、Peernovo が日本語に翻訳しました。
Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.
仕事内容と主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典(2022年版)の事実をもとに Peernovo が独自の言葉で書いたものです。職業名と職種名は大典のものです。
2026年10月5日更新
