品質検査員になるには
中国語の正式名称(2022年版職業分類大典):质检员
別名: Mechanical Products Inspector, Cement Quality Inspector, Concrete Products Quality Inspector, Glass Fibre Products Inspector, Non Ferrous Smelting Quality Inspector, Non Ferrous Metal Processing Quality Inspector, Fibreglass Products Inspector, Wire and Cable Inspector, Timber Inspector, Chinese Medicine Quality Inspector
設備、工具または感覚を使い、原料、燃料、材料や半製品、製品などの品質を検査して判定する。
主な業務
- 試料を抜き取って調製し、検査前の準備をする
- 測定具や目視などで製品の外観、寸法、品質を検査する
- オンライン検査機器で製品の物理的・機械的性質を試験する
- オンライン分析機器で試料の成分含有量を測定する
- 検査データを記録、計算、判定、分析して製品の品質等級を決め、検査済み表示を付けて、品質保証書を発行する
就き方
- 職業教育の専攻: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Automotive Manufacturing and Testing Technology (460701). Vocational major 460701 Automotive Manufacturing and Testing Technology (汽车制造与试验技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: New Energy Vehicle Assembly, Setup and Testing; Intelligent Connected Vehicle Testing and Setup.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Industrial Product Quality Testing Technology (460119). Vocational major 460119 Industrial Product Quality Testing Technology (工业产品质量检测技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Mechanical Engineering Drawing.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Metrology, Testing and Application Technology (460311). Vocational major 460311 Metrology, Testing and Application Technology (计量测试与应用技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向).; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Physical and Chemical Testing and Quality Inspection Technology (460120). Vocational major 460120 Physical and Chemical Testing and Quality Inspection Technology (理化测试与质检技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Special Equipment Inspection; Testing Personnel Qualification.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Power Plant Chemistry and Environmental Protection Technology (430208). Vocational major 430208 Power Plant Chemistry and Environmental Protection Technology (电厂化学与环保技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Wastewater Treatment; Water Environment Monitoring and Treatment.; Secondary vocational school (中职) major: Agricultural Products Processing and Quality Testing (610114). Vocational major 610114 Agricultural Products Processing and Quality Testing (农产品加工与质量检测), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Food Inspection Management; Grain and Agricultural Food Safety Assessment.; Secondary vocational school (中职) major: Analysis and Testing Technology (670207). Vocational major 670207 Analysis and Testing Technology (分析检验技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向).; Secondary vocational school (中职) major: Automotive Electronics Applications (660702). Vocational major 660702 Automotive Electronics Applications (汽车电子技术应用), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: New Energy Vehicle Assembly, Setup and Testing; Intelligent New Energy Vehicles; New Energy Vehicle Assembly, Setup and Testing; Intelligent Connected Vehicle Testing and Setup.
給与 · AIとこの職業
- 中国全体の給与の中央値:年CN¥63,600(2025年)。
- 中間の半分:CN¥48,000~CN¥86,300。10人に1人はCN¥37,000未満、10人に1人はCN¥117,100超です。
- これは中分類「生産補助従事者」の数値で、この職業だけのものではありません。
- 全国の数値:人力資源社会保障部(MOHRSS)の企業賃金調査による、企業で働く人の賃金水準です。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。
- 広州のみ:中央値は年CN¥80,155(2025年)、中間の半分はCN¥59,523~CN¥102,574。
- 国際労働機関(ILO)の世界推計によると、生成AIがこの仕事でできることは比較的少ないとされています。
この仕事をしている人
- 国勢調査の中分類「生産補助従事者」は中国の就業者全体の2.84%を占め、そのうち女性は35.7%です(2020年国勢調査)。
- 35歳未満が38.1%、35~54歳が52.9%、55歳以上が9%です。年齢の中央値は35~39歳の層にあります。
- 中分類全体の国勢調査の数値(2020年の長表抽出調査)で、この職業だけのものではありません。
関連する職業
よくある質問
品質検査員になるにはどうすればいいですか?
主な就き方:Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Automotive Manufacturing and Testing Technology (460701)、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Industrial Product Quality Testing Technology (460119)。
中国での品質検査員の収入はどのくらいですか?
中国全体では、企業で働く人の給与の中央値は年CN¥63,600です(人力資源社会保障部(MOHRSS)、2025年)。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。これは中分類「生産補助従事者」の数値です。広州だけでは年CN¥80,155です(2025年)。
AIによって品質検査員の仕事は変わりますか?
国際労働機関(ILO)の世界推計によると、生成AIがこの仕事でできることは比較的少ないとされています。
出典
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY)(2025 (published 2026-07-08))、2026年10月5日取得
- Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation)(2025 (enterprise pay survey))、2026年10月4日取得
- National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age)(2020 Census long form (10% sample))、2026年10月4日取得
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)(ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1)、CC BY 4.0、2026年10月4日取得
職業名、説明、主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典(2022年版)に基づく Peernovo 独自の中国語の説明から、Peernovo が日本語に翻訳しました。
Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.
仕事内容と主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典(2022年版)の事実をもとに Peernovo が独自の言葉で書いたものです。職業名と職種名は大典のものです。
2026年10月5日更新
