節水技術者になるには
中国語の正式名称(2022年版職業分類大典):节水工程技术人员
節水の技術と製品を研究開発・応用し、関連する技術サービスを提供する。
主な業務
- 節水計画と用水原単位の基準、節水評価報告書と対策案を作成する
- 計画用水と原単位管理を実施し、用水情報を集計・報告する
- 節水の工程、技術、器具、設備を研究開発し、応用する
- かんがい区域の節水施設を改修し、効率的なかんがいを普及させ、畜産と漁業の節水を支援し、干ばつに強く水を節約できる作物品種を育成する
- 工業企業の節水改修と再生水利用の改修を行う
- 都市の節水改修を進め、給水管網の漏水を検査する
- 水の循環・多段階利用、汚水の資源化、海水淡水化、雨水の収集利用を進める
- 水収支試験、用水監査、契約型の節水管理を行う
就き方
- 大学: 工学の学位, 中国の105校の大学で開講 Related undergraduate subject classes in the Ministry of Education catalogue (2025): Water Conservancy (0811); Agricultural Engineering (0823); Civil Engineering (0810); majors such as Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Water Science and Engineering, Agricultural Water Conservancy Engineering, Port, Waterway and Coastal Engineering, Road, Bridge and River Crossing Engineering, Water Affairs Engineering. Matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
- 職業教育の専攻: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Electromechanical Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Technology (450206). Vocational major 450206 Electromechanical Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Technology (机电排灌工程技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Water Resources Engineering Quality Inspector Qualification; Civil Engineering Concrete Materials Testing; Building Information Modelling (BIM); Digital Applications in Construction Cost Engineering.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Intelligent Management of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects (450204). Vocational major 450204 Intelligent Management of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects (水利水电工程智能管理), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向).; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: River Training and Waterway Engineering Technology (450207). Vocational major 450207 River Training and Waterway Engineering Technology (治河与航道工程技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Supervising Engineer; Cost Engineer; Civil Engineering Concrete Materials Testing; Building Information Modelling (BIM).; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Smart Water Conservancy Technology (450202). Vocational major 450202 Smart Water Conservancy Technology (智慧水利技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向).; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Smart Water Utility Management (450208). Vocational major 450208 Smart Water Utility Management (智能水务管理), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Water Resources Engineering Quality Inspector Qualification; Smart Water Plant Operation and Control; Water Environment Monitoring and Treatment; Surface Water Quality Monitoring (rivers, lakes, reservoirs and bays).; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction Engineering (450205). Vocational major 450205 Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction Engineering (水利水电建筑工程), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Supervising Engineer; Cost Engineer; Civil Engineering Concrete Materials Testing; Building Information Modelling (BIM).; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: River Training, Port and Waterway Engineering (250204). Vocational major 250204 River Training, Port and Waterway Engineering (治河与港航工程), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Registered Civil Engineer; Civil Engineering Concrete Materials Testing; Building Information Modelling (BIM).; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Smart Water Conservancy Engineering (250201). Vocational major 250201 Smart Water Conservancy Engineering (智慧水利工程), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Water Resources Engineering Quality Inspector Qualification; Civil Engineering Concrete Materials Testing; Building Information Modelling (BIM).
給与 · AIとこの職業
- 中国全体の給与の中央値:年CN¥79,500(2025年)。
- 中間の半分:CN¥55,200~CN¥123,700。10人に1人はCN¥42,000未満、10人に1人はCN¥192,300超です。
- これは中分類「工学技術者」の数値で、この職業だけのものではありません。
- 全国の数値:人力資源社会保障部(MOHRSS)の企業賃金調査による、企業で働く人の賃金水準です。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。
- 広州のみ:中央値は年CN¥150,533(2025年)、中間の半分はCN¥102,000~CN¥269,889。
- これは小分類「水利技術者」の数値で、この職業だけのものではありません。
- 国際労働機関(ILO)の世界推計によると、生成AIがこの仕事でできることは比較的少ないとされています。
この仕事をしている人
- 国勢調査の中分類「工学技術者」は中国の就業者全体の2.35%を占め、そのうち女性は17.1%です(2020年国勢調査)。
- 35歳未満が48.9%、35~54歳が45.1%、55歳以上が6%です。年齢の中央値は35~39歳の層にあります。
- 中分類全体の国勢調査の数値(2020年の長表抽出調査)で、この職業だけのものではありません。
関連する職業
よくある質問
節水技術者になるにはどうすればいいですか?
主な就き方:工学の学位、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Electromechanical Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Technology (450206)、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Intelligent Management of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects (450204)。
中国での節水技術者の収入はどのくらいですか?
中国全体では、企業で働く人の給与の中央値は年CN¥79,500です(人力資源社会保障部(MOHRSS)、2025年)。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。これは中分類「工学技術者」の数値です。広州だけでは年CN¥150,533です(2025年)。
AIによって節水技術者の仕事は変わりますか?
国際労働機関(ILO)の世界推計によると、生成AIがこの仕事でできることは比較的少ないとされています。
出典
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY)(2025 (published 2026-07-08))、2026年10月5日取得
- Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation)(2025 (enterprise pay survey))、2026年10月4日取得
- National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age)(2020 Census long form (10% sample))、2026年10月4日取得
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)(ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1)、CC BY 4.0、2026年10月4日取得
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, National Bureau of Statistics: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China, 2022 edition (public consultation draft)(2022 public consultation draft (1,636 occupations; final edition 1,639))、2026年10月4日取得
職業名、説明、主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典(2022年版)に基づく Peernovo 独自の中国語の説明から、Peernovo が日本語に翻訳しました。
Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.
仕事内容と主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典(2022年版)の事実をもとに Peernovo が独自の言葉で書いたものです。職業名と職種名は大典のものです。
2026年10月5日更新
