How to become a Broadcast Director
Also called: Film and Broadcast Director, Programme Maker (Broadcasting)
Directs the performers and the camera, lighting, sound and other crew on set to make all kinds of television and radio programmes.
Main tasks
- Coming up with programme ideas and deciding the title, structure and direction
- Deciding the script and production staff according to the plan and schedule set by the producer
- Choosing performers and negotiating their appearance
- Meeting broadcast engineers and art directors about technical needs, sets, props and costumes
- Arranging staff and equipment, researching the shoot, negotiating in advance and ordering studio sets
- Discussing content with programme writers and deciding the final script
- Making the programme running order
- Giving cues to performers and camera directions from the control room
- Instructing editors after the programme is recorded
- Editing programmes on the computer, such as making captions
- Deciding the narration to go over the pictures
- Doing the final check of the programme
- Scouting locations and deciding where to film
- Directing camera operators on location and deciding shot angles
- Directing performers in rehearsal and checking technical and art work
- Directing performers, giving the start cue and filming
- Checking the footage and deciding whether it works while filming
- Directing performers on radio programmes
- Planning and producing programmes for competitions
- Managing production so programmes are made within budget
- Managing and checking compliance
Workers in this job say university or vocational college (senmon gakko) is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular qualifications or level of education are needed to start, but most directors are university graduates. You need broad knowledge and general education, basic language skills, writing skills and an artistic sense. After joining a broadcaster, you are assigned to a production section depending on your aptitude and wishes, and learn the basics of making programmes on the job as an assistant director. As well as directors employed by broadcasters, there are directors who work for programme production companies. These days much television production is outsourced to production companies, so they too need capable people. Some go independent as freelance directors. Making programmes needs strong powers of expression, so depending on your field, a grounding in art, history, science or other subjects is needed. You also need the vision to understand social and economic trends and what viewers want, and link them to programmes, and the leadership and cooperation to lead dozens of staff.
Ways in
- University: Creative Arts & Design degrees, Offered by 42 universities in Japan
- University: Communications & Media degrees, Offered by 22 universities in Japan
- Vocational college, junior college, kosen and trade skills tests: Vocational college (専門学校) course: Theatre and film. 専修学校 courses in 演劇・映画 (文化・教養関係) had 2,200 graduates in the 2024 school year, 1,264 of whom started work in a related field (School Basic Survey 2025, table 237). Course matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥5,439,800 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥318,100, and the middle half earn ¥262,200 to ¥449,900 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Musicians, stage designers
- 0.80 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Related jobs
Not sure this is for you? Take the 2-minute career quiz
Questions people ask
How do I become a Broadcast Director?
No particular qualifications or level of education are needed to start, but most directors are university graduates. You need broad knowledge and general education, basic language skills, writing skills and an artistic sense. After joining a broadcaster, you are assigned to a production section depending on your aptitude and wishes, and learn the basics of making programmes on the job as an assistant director. As well as directors employed by broadcasters, there are directors who work for programme production companies. These days much television production is outsourced to production companies, so they too need capable people. Some go independent as freelance directors. Making programmes needs strong powers of expression, so depending on your field, a grounding in art, history, science or other subjects is needed. You also need the vision to understand social and economic trends and what viewers want, and link them to programmes, and the leadership and cooperation to lead dozens of staff.
How much does a Broadcast Director earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥5,439,800 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Musicians, stage designers, which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Broadcast Director?
Not always. In this job's census occupation group, 54% of workers are university graduates. Ways in include: Creative Arts & Design degrees; Communications & Media degrees; Vocational college (専門学校) course: Theatre and film.
Will AI change the work of a Broadcast Director?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
