How to become a Telecommunications Engineer
Also called: Telecommunications facilities engineer, Network engineer
Builds, maintains and runs telecommunications infrastructure (the foundations of networks).
Main tasks
- Planning and designing where equipment (radio, transmission and switching) goes when building a network
- Maintaining equipment after it is built so communication stays stable
- Working out the size of the area and capacity needed from demand forecasts and drawing up an area plan (design)
- Deciding on sites and specifications (such as antenna height, type of equipment and power capacity) with efficiency in mind and buying the best equipment (design)
- Designing with security in mind
- Signing contracts with construction companies (construction)
- Managing construction properly (quality, safety and progress) so work is finished as planned (construction)
- Giving technical guidance to workers on site
- Investigating and fixing the cause of any faults
- Carrying out routine maintenance and after-sales service once a service has started (operations and maintenance)
- Restoring service after faults or disasters (operations and maintenance)
Workers in this job say university is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular education or qualification is required to start. New graduates usually come from a technical high school (such as an electrical course) or kosen (college of technology), or have studied electrical or electronic engineering at university or postgraduate level in science and engineering. It takes several years of experience and study to master the basic skills, be able to coordinate with people inside and outside the company and be considered fully skilled. Related qualifications include national qualifications such as first-class land special radio operator, second-class land radio operator, first-class land radio operator and chief telecommunications engineer. Chief telecommunications engineer is needed to be the supervisor in a department that builds, maintains and runs telecommunications networks. For electrical work you may also need the chief electrical engineer qualification (first, second or third class). You need knowledge of the Telecommunications Business Act, the Wire Telecommunications Act, the Radio Act and similar laws, and sometimes of the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Security is important today, so knowledge of preventing unauthorised access, electronic signatures and electronic authentication is also needed. Telecommunications technology moves very fast, so you need a desire to keep learning new technology, as well as the ability to explain things logically and solve problems. You also need to keep working steadily towards development goals, and because engineers often develop things in teams, cooperation and clear communication skills are needed. As you are promoted, project management skills are needed too. Manuals and documents for equipment are sometimes in English, so a certain level of English is needed.
Ways in
- University: Engineering degrees, Offered by 95 universities in Japan
- University: Computing & IT degrees, Offered by 96 universities in Japan
- Vocational college, junior college, kosen and trade skills tests: College of technology (高等専門学校, kosen). 27% of workers surveyed by job tag say college of technology graduates are common in this job. In March 2025, 981 kosen graduates started work in IT and telecommunications (School Basic Survey 2025, table 109).; Vocational college (専門学校) course: Radio and telecommunications. 専修学校 courses in 無線・通信 (工業関係) had 205 graduates in the 2024 school year, 136 of whom started work in a related field (School Basic Survey 2025, table 237). Course matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
- National licence or qualification: Listed by job tag as a qualification related to this job (関連資格): 電気通信主任技術者. English name and classification by Peernovo.
- National licence or qualification: Listed by job tag as a qualification related to this job (関連資格): 第一級陸上特殊無線技士、第一級陸上無線技術士、第二級陸上無線技術士. English name and classification by Peernovo.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥6,097,600 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥339,800, and the middle half earn ¥280,400 to ¥445,500 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Other data processing and communication engineers
- 1.50 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI could change some tasks in this job, by the ILO's global estimate.
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Telecommunications Engineer?
No particular education or qualification is required to start. New graduates usually come from a technical high school (such as an electrical course) or kosen (college of technology), or have studied electrical or electronic engineering at university or postgraduate level in science and engineering. It takes several years of experience and study to master the basic skills, be able to coordinate with people inside and outside the company and be considered fully skilled. Related qualifications include national qualifications such as first-class land special radio operator, second-class land radio operator, first-class land radio operator and chief telecommunications engineer. Chief telecommunications engineer is needed to be the supervisor in a department that builds, maintains and runs telecommunications networks. For electrical work you may also need the chief electrical engineer qualification (first, second or third class). You need knowledge of the Telecommunications Business Act, the Wire Telecommunications Act, the Radio Act and similar laws, and sometimes of the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Security is important today, so knowledge of preventing unauthorised access, electronic signatures and electronic authentication is also needed. Telecommunications technology moves very fast, so you need a desire to keep learning new technology, as well as the ability to explain things logically and solve problems. You also need to keep working steadily towards development goals, and because engineers often develop things in teams, cooperation and clear communication skills are needed. As you are promoted, project management skills are needed too. Manuals and documents for equipment are sometimes in English, so a certain level of English is needed.
How much does a Telecommunications Engineer earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥6,097,600 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Other data processing and communication engineers, which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Telecommunications Engineer?
Usually. In this job's census occupation group, 61% of workers are university graduates.
Will AI change the work of a Telecommunications Engineer?
Generative AI could change some tasks in this job, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
