如何成为计算机程序员
官方职业名称:Computer programmer
也称为: Programmer, Network programmer, Software engineer, ICT programmer, Informations systems programmer, IT engine programmer, Analyst programmer
开发和管理使计算机应用程序得以运行的代码和脚本。
主要任务
- 编写计算机程序代码
- 开发和修改软件程序
- 测试软件性能
- 学习不同的编程语言
- 解决计算机软件问题
- 编写运行文档
- 培训他人使用软件
- 学习新工具和新技术
如何入行
成为计算机程序员通常需要资格,具备经验可能有帮助。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 3。其他要求:计算机科学或类似领域的相关高等教育资格;类似工作的经验。
入行途径
- 大学: 计算机与信息技术学位, 新西兰有 6 所大学开设
薪资 · 过去的变化 · AI 与这份工作
- 最常见薪资:每年 $91,000 至 $152,000(中位数 $120,000),TEC 的税前估算。
- 较低:每年 $68,000 · 较高:每年 $191,000
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
- 软件和应用程序员职业组的就业人数:2018年人口普查 27,834 人,2023年人口普查 38,946 人(+39.9%)。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
- 根据国际劳工组织的全球估算,生成式 AI 可能会改变这份工作中的许多任务,这通常是重塑工作,而不是取代工作。
谁在做这份工作
- 2023年人口普查时,约有 1,900 人从事这份工作(TEC)。
- 在软件和应用程序员职业组中,19% 的从业者为女性(出生时性别,2023年人口普查)。
- 软件和应用程序员职业组从业者的工作地区(2023年人口普查):奥克兰 45.8%、惠灵顿 21.9%和坎特伯雷 12.2%。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为计算机程序员?
成为计算机程序员通常需要资格,具备经验可能有帮助。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 3。其他要求:计算机科学或类似领域的相关高等教育资格;类似工作的经验。
计算机程序员在新西兰能赚多少钱?
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $120,000。 最常见的薪资为每年 $91,000 至 $152,000。
AI 会改变计算机程序员的工作吗?
根据国际劳工组织的全球估算,生成式 AI 可能会改变这份工作中的许多任务,这通常是重塑工作,而不是取代工作。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores(Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
- Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census totals by topic for individuals 2013, 2018, 2023 (CEN23_TBT_004): employed by occupation, ANZSCO V1.3, summed to unit group(2023 Census (CEN23_TBT_004)),CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ),获取于 2026年10月4日
- Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census 2023: employed by regional council, occupation (ANZSCO V1.3 unit group) and sex at birth(2023 Census),CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ),获取于 2026年10月4日
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)(ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator(新西兰高等教育委员会,CC BY 4.0)翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日
