如何成为雕刻工
官方职业名称:Engraver
也称为: Jewellery engraver, Glass engraver, Metal engraver
在珠宝、金属、玻璃、木材、塑料及其他表面上刻制文字和图案。
主要任务
- 在物件表面刻制文字和图案
- 将材料切割成所需形状
- 抛光成品
- 涂上保护和装饰涂层
- 检查成品质量
- 设计模板和图样
- 审阅说明和图纸
- 调配清洁和后处理用的溶液
如何入行
成为雕刻师通常在工作中学习,具备相关资格可能有帮助。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 2。其他要求:完成学徒培训并取得新西兰珠宝制造证书(4级);在新西兰珠宝行业注册委员会注册。
薪资 · 过去的变化 · AI 与这份工作
- 薪资中位数:每年 $60,000,TEC 的税前估算。
- 较高:每年 $91,000
- TEC 按小时显示这份工作的薪资:中位数每小时 $28.85。
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
- 2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间从事这份工作的人数变化:减少(TEC)。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
- 精密金属加工工职业组的就业人数:2018年人口普查 1,344 人,2023年人口普查 1,377 人(+2.5%)。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
- 根据国际劳工组织的全球估算,生成式 AI 能完成的此类工作相对较少。
谁在做这份工作
- 2023年人口普查时,约有 110 人从事这份工作(TEC)。
- 在精密金属加工工职业组中,17% 的从业者为女性(出生时性别,2023年人口普查)。
- 精密金属加工工职业组从业者的工作地区(2023年人口普查):奥克兰 27%、坎特伯雷 13.5%和怀卡托 9.6%。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为雕刻工?
成为雕刻师通常在工作中学习,具备相关资格可能有帮助。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 2。其他要求:完成学徒培训并取得新西兰珠宝制造证书(4级);在新西兰珠宝行业注册委员会注册。
雕刻工在新西兰能赚多少钱?
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $60,000。
新西兰从事雕刻工工作的人数增加了吗?
人数减少了:TEC 记录显示,在2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间,从事这份工作的人数减少。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
AI 会改变雕刻工的工作吗?
根据国际劳工组织的全球估算,生成式 AI 能完成的此类工作相对较少。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores(Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
- Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census totals by topic for individuals 2013, 2018, 2023 (CEN23_TBT_004): employed by occupation, ANZSCO V1.3, summed to unit group(2023 Census (CEN23_TBT_004)),CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ),获取于 2026年10月4日
- Stats NZ (via Figure.NZ): Census 2023: employed by regional council, occupation (ANZSCO V1.3 unit group) and sex at birth(2023 Census),CC BY 4.0 (Stats NZ), CC BY 3.0 NZ (Figure.NZ),获取于 2026年10月4日
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)(ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator(新西兰高等教育委员会,CC BY 4.0)翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日
