情報システム運用保守エンジニアになるには
中国語の正式名称(2022年版職業分類大典):信息系统运行维护工程技术人员
情報システムの開発、機能検査、運用管理、日常の保守を担う。
主な業務
- 情報システムを設計、開発、導入、設定する
- システムの運用を管理し、稼働環境を保守する
- システムの信頼性を試験して故障を予測し、各種の問題を調べて分析する
- システムとデータのバックアップに関するセキュリティ方針を定め、技術支援も行う
- セキュリティ上の脅威の予防、障害の切り分け、データ復旧を技術面で支える
- 利用者と技術情報を管理し、権限を割り当て、システム資源を配分する
- 情報システムを評価する
就き方
- 大学: コンピューター・ITの学位, 中国の100校の大学で開講 Related undergraduate subject classes in the Ministry of Education catalogue (2025): Computer Science (0809); majors such as Computer Science and Technology, Network Engineering, Software Engineering, Data Science and Big Data Technology, Intelligence Science and Technology, Internet of Things Engineering. Matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
- 職業教育の専攻: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Automotive Intelligent Technology (510107). Vocational major 510107 Automotive Intelligent Technology (汽车智能技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Smart Hardware Application Development; Autonomous Driving Software System Applications; Intelligent Connected Vehicle Testing and Setup.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Big Data Technology (510205). Vocational major 510205 Big Data Technology (大数据技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification; Big Data Analysis and Applications; Big Data Application Development (Python); Big Data Engineering Processing and Applications.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Communications Systems Operation and Management (510306). Vocational major 510306 Communications Systems Operation and Management (通信系统运行管理), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Network System Construction and Maintenance; Network Equipment Installation and Maintenance; Cloud Data Centre Construction and Maintenance.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Computer Application Technology (510201). Vocational major 510201 Computer Application Technology (计算机应用技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification; Web Front End Development; Network System Construction and Maintenance; Intelligent Computing Platform Application Development.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Computer Network Technology (510202). Vocational major 510202 Computer Network Technology (计算机网络技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification; Network System Construction and Maintenance; Web Front End Development; Cloud Computing Platform Operation and Development; Network Security Operations and Maintenance; WPS Office Applications.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Forestry Information Technology Applications (410211). Vocational major 410211 Forestry Information Technology Applications (林业信息技术应用), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Drone Photogrammetry.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Industrial Internet Technology (510211). Vocational major 510211 Industrial Internet Technology (工业互联网技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification; Industrial Internet Network Operation and Maintenance; Industrial Internet Equipment Data Collection; Industrial Internet Implementation and Maintenance.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Intelligent Logistics Technology (530809). Vocational major 530809 Intelligent Logistics Technology (智能物流技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Smart Warehousing Big Data Analysis.
- 国家職業資格: National professional qualification: Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification. A national qualification that shows your level; it is not required to work. Listed in the national vocational qualifications catalogue (国家职业资格目录, 2021) as Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification (计算机技术与软件专业技术资格), run by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Peernovo links it to this occupation.
給与 · AIとこの職業
- 中国全体の給与の中央値:年CN¥99,500(2025年)。
- 中間の半分:CN¥63,600~CN¥161,600。10人に1人はCN¥48,600未満、10人に1人はCN¥248,800超です。
- 全国の数値:人力資源社会保障部(MOHRSS)の企業賃金調査による、企業で働く人の賃金水準です。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。
- 広州のみ:中央値は年CN¥115,000(2025年)、中間の半分はCN¥79,440~CN¥159,818。
- 国際労働機関(ILO)の世界推計によると、生成AIによってこの仕事の多くの作業が変わる可能性があります。多くの場合、仕事を置き換えるというより、仕事の形を変えるものです。
この仕事をしている人
- 国勢調査の中分類「工学技術者」は中国の就業者全体の2.35%を占め、そのうち女性は17.1%です(2020年国勢調査)。
- 35歳未満が48.9%、35~54歳が45.1%、55歳以上が6%です。年齢の中央値は35~39歳の層にあります。
- 中分類全体の国勢調査の数値(2020年の長表抽出調査)で、この職業だけのものではありません。
関連する職業
よくある質問
情報システム運用保守エンジニアになるにはどうすればいいですか?
主な就き方:コンピューター・ITの学位、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Automotive Intelligent Technology (510107)、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Big Data Technology (510205)。
中国での情報システム運用保守エンジニアの収入はどのくらいですか?
中国全体では、企業で働く人の給与の中央値は年CN¥99,500です(人力資源社会保障部(MOHRSS)、2025年)。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。広州だけでは年CN¥115,000です(2025年)。
AIによって情報システム運用保守エンジニアの仕事は変わりますか?
国際労働機関(ILO)の世界推計によると、生成AIによってこの仕事の多くの作業が変わる可能性があります。多くの場合、仕事を置き換えるというより、仕事の形を変えるものです。
出典
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY)(2025 (published 2026-07-08))、2026年10月5日取得
- Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation)(2025 (enterprise pay survey))、2026年10月4日取得
- National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age)(2020 Census long form (10% sample))、2026年10月4日取得
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)(ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1)、CC BY 4.0、2026年10月4日取得
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, National Bureau of Statistics: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China, 2022 edition (public consultation draft)(2022 public consultation draft (1,636 occupations; final edition 1,639))、2026年10月4日取得
職業名、説明、主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典(2022年版)に基づく Peernovo 独自の中国語の説明から、Peernovo が日本語に翻訳しました。
Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.
仕事内容と主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典(2022年版)の事実をもとに Peernovo が独自の言葉で書いたものです。職業名と職種名は大典のものです。
2026年10月5日更新
