経営工学・管理技術者

プロジェクトマネージャーになるには

中国語の正式名称（2022年版職業分類大典）：项目管理工程技术人员

プロジェクトの企画、選定、目標設定から、組織、実行、管理、検収、終結までの全過程を担う。

主な業務

プロジェクトを企画し、プロジェクト管理体系を構築して管理計画を作成する
プロジェクトの組織形態と管理形態を設計する
プロジェクトの立ち上げ、計画、実行、管理、終結と、スコープ、リスク、コスト、時間、調達、契約、業績、統合の管理を行う
プロジェクトチームをつくり、チームの文化を管理する
プロジェクトの終結と事後評価を担う

就き方

大学: ビジネス・商学の学位, 中国の105校の大学で開講 Related undergraduate subject classes in the Ministry of Education catalogue (2025): Management Science and Engineering (1201); Business Administration (1202); Logistics Management and Engineering (1206); majors such as Construction Cost Engineering, Engineering Management, Accounting, Logistics Management, Logistics Engineering, Management Science. Matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
職業教育の専攻: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Building Engineering Technology (440301). Vocational major 440301 Building Engineering Technology (建筑工程技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Cost Engineer; Construction Drawing Reading; Building Information Modelling (BIM); Building Construction Process Implementation and Management.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Construction Economics Information Management (440503). Vocational major 440503 Construction Economics Information Management (建筑经济信息化管理), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Accounting Professional and Technical Qualification; Economics Professional and Technical Qualification; Construction Drawing Reading; Integrated Business and Finance Information Systems.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Construction Project Management (440502). Vocational major 440502 Construction Project Management (建设工程管理), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Cost Engineer; Supervising Engineer; Building Construction Process Implementation and Management; Building Information Modelling (BIM); Digital Applications in Construction Cost Engineering.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Intelligent Construction Technology (440304). Vocational major 440304 Intelligent Construction Technology (智能建造技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Supervising Engineer; Building Information Modelling (BIM); Intelligent Construction Design and Integration.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Logistics Engineering Technology (530801). Vocational major 530801 Logistics Engineering Technology (物流工程技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Logistics Management; Smart Logistics Equipment Applications.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Offshore Engineering Equipment Technology (460510). Vocational major 460510 Offshore Engineering Equipment Technology (海洋工程装备技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Special Welding Technology.; Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Prefabricated Building Engineering Technology (440302). Vocational major 440302 Prefabricated Building Engineering Technology (装配式建筑工程技术), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Construction Drawing Reading; Building Information Modelling (BIM); Prefabricated Building Component Fabrication and Installation.; Secondary vocational school (中职) major: Construction Project Materials Management (640502). Vocational major 640502 Construction Project Materials Management (建设项目材料管理), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Construction Drawing Reading; Building Information Modelling (BIM); Civil Engineering Concrete Materials Testing.
国家職業資格: Licence to practise: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer). You need this qualification to work in the job. Listed in the national vocational qualifications catalogue (国家职业资格目录, 2021) as Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer) (建造师), run by Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Peernovo links it to this occupation.
国家職業資格: National professional qualification: Engineering Consulting (Investment) Professional Qualification. A national qualification that shows your level; it is not required to work. Listed in the national vocational qualifications catalogue (国家职业资格目录, 2021) as Engineering Consulting (Investment) Professional Qualification (工程咨询（投资）专业技术人员职业资格), run by National Development and Reform Commission; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Peernovo links it to this occupation.

給与 · AIとこの職業

中国全体の給与の中央値：年CN¥79,500（2025年）。
中間の半分：CN¥55,200～CN¥123,700。10人に1人はCN¥42,000未満、10人に1人はCN¥192,300超です。
これは中分類「工学技術者」の数値で、この職業だけのものではありません。
全国の数値：人力資源社会保障部（MOHRSS）の企業賃金調査による、企業で働く人の賃金水準です。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。
広州のみ：中央値は年CN¥124,200（2025年）、中間の半分はCN¥81,790～CN¥190,682。
国際労働機関（ILO）の世界推計によると、生成AIによってこの仕事の一部の作業が変わる可能性があります。

この仕事をしている人

国勢調査の中分類「工学技術者」は中国の就業者全体の2.35%を占め、そのうち女性は17.1%です（2020年国勢調査）。
35歳未満が48.9%、35～54歳が45.1%、55歳以上が6%です。年齢の中央値は35～39歳の層にあります。
中分類全体の国勢調査の数値（2020年の長表抽出調査）で、この職業だけのものではありません。

よくある質問

プロジェクトマネージャーになるにはどうすればいいですか？

主な就き方：ビジネス・商学の学位、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Building Engineering Technology (440301)、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Construction Economics Information Management (440503)。

中国でのプロジェクトマネージャーの収入はどのくらいですか？

中国全体では、企業で働く人の給与の中央値は年CN¥79,500です（人力資源社会保障部（MOHRSS）、2025年）。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。これは中分類「工学技術者」の数値です。広州だけでは年CN¥124,200です（2025年）。

AIによってプロジェクトマネージャーの仕事は変わりますか？

国際労働機関（ILO）の世界推計によると、生成AIによってこの仕事の一部の作業が変わる可能性があります。

出典

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY)（2025 (published 2026-07-08)）、2026年10月5日取得
Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation)（2025 (enterprise pay survey)）、2026年10月4日取得
National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age)（2020 Census long form (10% sample)）、2026年10月4日取得
International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)（ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1）、CC BY 4.0、2026年10月4日取得

職業名、説明、主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典（2022年版）に基づく Peernovo 独自の中国語の説明から、Peernovo が日本語に翻訳しました。

Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.

仕事内容と主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典（2022年版）の事実をもとに Peernovo が独自の言葉で書いたものです。職業名と職種名は大典のものです。

2026年10月5日更新