How to become an Electronics Engineer
Also called: Electronic equipment production engineer, Electronic equipment design engineer
Develops and designs electronic equipment, from mobile phones, televisions and computers to industrial machines and devices, and develops and manages their manufacturing processes.
Main tasks
- Planning new products based on market research
- Making technical sketches and specifications to develop and design products and systems
- Drawing plans, circuit diagrams and 3D drawings of equipment and systems
- Running computer simulations based on designs
- Making prototypes and testing them for performance, durability and more
- Making changes based on prototype test results and producing drawings for manufacturing
- Researching a range of existing products
- Checking that new products do not infringe other companies' patents
- Preparing patent application documents
- Developing manufacturing processes for new devices
- Assessing whether new products meet customer requirements
- Gathering users' views on current products to improve them or develop new ones
- Giving technical guidance to workers on the production floor
- Investigating and fixing the causes of problems in manufacturing
- Working out the cost of products
- Doing basic research on advanced technologies
Workers in this job say university is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular education or qualification is required to start, but many new graduates have studied electrical, electronic or mechanical engineering at university or postgraduate level. Some are graduates of technical high schools or kosen (colleges of technology). New graduates who join an electronics maker start with graduate training and then take various training in-house and on the job. As a career path, some go from engineer to development team leader and then into management, while others build their expertise and become specialists. You need numerical skills, the ability to turn ideas for new products into proposals, leadership and teamwork in production management, and the communication skills to deal clearly with a wide range of partners inside and outside the company. If partners are overseas, you need to communicate in English. Reading skills in English are essential for reading English documents. Competition between companies to develop technology is fierce, so you must make new things quickly, efficiently and with fresh ideas. People keen to develop products and full of ideas and creativity do well. Ideally you are good at science and maths such as physics, understand how machines are built, are analytical, curious and inquiring. Persistence and not giving up when you meet difficulties are also important.
Ways in
- University: Engineering degrees, Offered by 95 universities in Japan
- Vocational college, junior college, kosen and trade skills tests: College of technology (高等専門学校, kosen). 16% of workers surveyed by job tag say college of technology graduates are common in this job. In March 2025, 376 kosen graduates started work in manufacturing engineering (development) (School Basic Survey 2025, table 109).; Vocational college (専門学校) course: Electrical and electronic engineering. 専修学校 courses in 電気・電子 (工業関係) had 943 graduates in the 2024 school year, 785 of whom started work in a related field (School Basic Survey 2025, table 237). Course matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥7,039,400 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥364,900, and the middle half earn ¥289,900 to ¥468,800 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Electrical, electronic, telecommunications engineers (except communication network engineers)
- 1.93 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI could change some tasks in this job, by the ILO's global estimate.
Related jobs
- Semiconductor Engineer
- Electrical Engineer
- Production and Quality Control Engineer
- Medical Device Development Engineer
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Questions people ask
How do I become an Electronics Engineer?
No particular education or qualification is required to start, but many new graduates have studied electrical, electronic or mechanical engineering at university or postgraduate level. Some are graduates of technical high schools or kosen (colleges of technology). New graduates who join an electronics maker start with graduate training and then take various training in-house and on the job. As a career path, some go from engineer to development team leader and then into management, while others build their expertise and become specialists. You need numerical skills, the ability to turn ideas for new products into proposals, leadership and teamwork in production management, and the communication skills to deal clearly with a wide range of partners inside and outside the company. If partners are overseas, you need to communicate in English. Reading skills in English are essential for reading English documents. Competition between companies to develop technology is fierce, so you must make new things quickly, efficiently and with fresh ideas. People keen to develop products and full of ideas and creativity do well. Ideally you are good at science and maths such as physics, understand how machines are built, are analytical, curious and inquiring. Persistence and not giving up when you meet difficulties are also important.
How much does an Electronics Engineer earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥7,039,400 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Electrical, electronic, telecommunications engineers (except communication network engineers), which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become an Electronics Engineer?
Usually. In this job's census occupation group, 64% of workers are university graduates.
Will AI change the work of an Electronics Engineer?
Generative AI could change some tasks in this job, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
