How to become a Semiconductor Engineer
Also called: Semiconductor manufacturing engineer
Develops processes for making semiconductors (computer chips) or designs and develops semiconductor devices.
Main tasks
- Reviewing product manufacturing processes
- Researching and developing new technology for manufacturing processes
- Choosing, testing and improving the materials products need
- Writing specifications for the equipment needed for manufacturing
- Choosing, testing and modifying the equipment needed for manufacturing
- Planning, assessing and achieving cuts in manufacturing costs
- Holding meetings with related departments
- Designing tests and timing
- Designing LSIs (large-scale integrated circuits)
- Reviewing documents and reports
- Managing product quality
- Maintaining manufacturing equipment
- Guiding other engineers and students
Workers in this job say university or a master's degree is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular education or qualification is required to start, but many are university or postgraduate graduates, and some engineers come from kosen (colleges of technology). Most studied mechanical, electrical or electronic engineering, but making semiconductors needs knowledge from many fields, so some have backgrounds in chemistry or physics. Almost all mid-career hires have experience in semiconductor development. After joining, you gain experience through on-the-job training and deepen your knowledge and skills in your own specialist area, but in some areas it takes about 10 years to be considered a fully skilled semiconductor engineer. As well as knowing your specialist field well, you need to keep up with the latest information on semiconductors. Semiconductors are a fiercely competitive global industry, so English skills are also needed. Both design and manufacturing need a wide range of skills and knowledge and are often done in groups or teams, so communication skills are needed too. It is important to always be interested in new information and keep improving your skills. When designing semiconductors and moving them into mass production, you also need to negotiate with and present to customers. With experience, team leaders need leadership and organisational management skills.
Ways in
- University: Engineering degrees, Offered by 95 universities in Japan
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥7,039,400 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥364,900, and the middle half earn ¥289,900 to ¥468,800 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Electrical, electronic, telecommunications engineers (except communication network engineers)
- 0.74 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI could change some tasks in this job, by the ILO's global estimate.
Related jobs
- Electrical Engineer
- Electronics Engineer
- Production and Quality Control Engineer
- Medical Device Development Engineer
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Semiconductor Engineer?
No particular education or qualification is required to start, but many are university or postgraduate graduates, and some engineers come from kosen (colleges of technology). Most studied mechanical, electrical or electronic engineering, but making semiconductors needs knowledge from many fields, so some have backgrounds in chemistry or physics. Almost all mid-career hires have experience in semiconductor development. After joining, you gain experience through on-the-job training and deepen your knowledge and skills in your own specialist area, but in some areas it takes about 10 years to be considered a fully skilled semiconductor engineer. As well as knowing your specialist field well, you need to keep up with the latest information on semiconductors. Semiconductors are a fiercely competitive global industry, so English skills are also needed. Both design and manufacturing need a wide range of skills and knowledge and are often done in groups or teams, so communication skills are needed too. It is important to always be interested in new information and keep improving your skills. When designing semiconductors and moving them into mass production, you also need to negotiate with and present to customers. With experience, team leaders need leadership and organisational management skills.
How much does a Semiconductor Engineer earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥7,039,400 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Electrical, electronic, telecommunications engineers (except communication network engineers), which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Semiconductor Engineer?
Usually. In this job's census occupation group, 64% of workers are university graduates.
Will AI change the work of a Semiconductor Engineer?
Generative AI could change some tasks in this job, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
