How to become a Fruit Grower
Also called: Orchard worker
Grows fruit in open orchards, greenhouses and other facilities, and in pick-your-own orchards for visitors.
Main tasks
- Watering and fertilising, spraying herbicides and insecticides and pruning unwanted branches
- Helping fruit grow by hand pollination, thinning fruit and bagging fruit
- Removing and disposing of diseased or unwanted trees and fruit
- Harvesting fruit
- Preparing fruit for shipping, such as grading and boxing
- Keeping picked fruit in cold storage and timing shipments
- Removing old trees and planting new young trees
- Cutting grass
- Protecting crops from birds and animals, for example by putting up bird netting
- Putting up, taking down and repairing greenhouses
- Choosing and buying young trees, fertiliser, farm machinery and tools
- Servicing and maintaining farm machinery
- Finding new buyers
Workers in this job say high school is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular education or qualification is required to start. Studying fruit growing at university or upper secondary school helps. More and more people gain knowledge and practice as agricultural trainees at orchards that take them on and then start working. Some public bodies also run training in fruit-growing techniques. If you run your own orchard, you must plan how to sell your fruit as well as look after the orchard. Many fruit trees take several years from planting to harvest, so you need to forecast demand accurately. You also need to keep learning new growing techniques to improve quality and to work on improving varieties. Much of the work is mechanised, but thinning, bagging and harvesting need handwork, so a fair level of fitness is needed.
Ways in
- Vocational college, junior college, kosen and trade skills tests: Vocational college (専門学校) course: Agriculture. 専修学校 courses in 農業 (農業関係) had 1,489 graduates in the 2024 school year, 1,124 of whom started work in a related field (School Basic Survey 2025, table 237). Course matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥3,607,500 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥229,000, and the middle half earn ¥197,900 to ¥283,100 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Agriculture, forestry and fishery workers
- 1.07 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Fruit Grower?
No particular education or qualification is required to start. Studying fruit growing at university or upper secondary school helps. More and more people gain knowledge and practice as agricultural trainees at orchards that take them on and then start working. Some public bodies also run training in fruit-growing techniques. If you run your own orchard, you must plan how to sell your fruit as well as look after the orchard. Many fruit trees take several years from planting to harvest, so you need to forecast demand accurately. You also need to keep learning new growing techniques to improve quality and to work on improving varieties. Much of the work is mechanised, but thinning, bagging and harvesting need handwork, so a fair level of fitness is needed.
How much does a Fruit Grower earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥3,607,500 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Agriculture, forestry and fishery workers, which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Fruit Grower?
Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 10% of workers are university graduates. Ways in include: Vocational college (専門学校) course: Agriculture.
Will AI change the work of a Fruit Grower?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
