How to become a Shoemaker
Also called: Leather shoe maker, Leather cutter, Leather sandal maker
Designs leather shoes, makes patterns for the parts, cuts and sews leather, lasts and attaches soles, and finishes the shoes.
Main tasks
- Designing shoes
- Covering the upper part of a shoe last with paper or tape and flattening it out to make patterns for the upper parts
- Choosing the leather for shoes
- Cutting leather to the pattern with a hydraulic cutting press
- Thinning and folding the edges of cut parts and placing them under the needle along the seams, edges and marks
- Getting sewing machines ready and set up
- Holding leather parts in place with presser feet or rollers and sewing by machine using hand, foot and knee controls
- Operating sewing machines to sew decorative parts onto shoes
- Pulling the upper tight over the last with a lasting machine and gluing or machine-stitching on the sole
- Machine-lasting the upper and putting it into an electric oven
- Removing the last from pressed shoes and finishing them with hot air or a hot iron
- Smoothing out creases in shoes with a hot iron
- Trimming loose threads and excess material from shoe parts with scissors and knives
- Trimming unwanted parts of soles and heels by machine and finishing them with dressing
- Raising the nap on the shoe surface with a buffing wheel
- Cleaning off dirt picked up during production
- Bringing out the shine and colour of the leather with paints and creams
- Putting insoles into shoes
- Monitoring automatic machines that glue, sew and reinforce shoes
- Taking shoe parts off and checking parts and design to make sure they meet specifications
- Inspecting finished shoes
- Repairing customers' shoes
- Buying the materials needed
- Doing business with wholesalers, retailers and suppliers
- Researching and developing materials and features
Workers in this job say high school is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular education or qualification is required to start. For design work, it can help to have studied design at high school or a senmon gakko (vocational college), or to know how to use CAD. After joining, you usually learn simple tasks first and gradually move on to work that needs more skill. You build knowledge and skills through one-to-one guidance from senior workers. Some customers want high-value products, and highly skilled workers who have mastered many techniques are well regarded. You can also set up on your own, making original shoes such as made-to-order designs that focus on style. Loving making things and having good hand skills are important. You also need the concentration and persistence to keep at steady, detailed work.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥4,105,900 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥243,700, and the middle half earn ¥206,200 to ¥299,700 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Other product manufacturing and processing workers (except metal products)
- 1.70 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Shoemaker?
No particular education or qualification is required to start. For design work, it can help to have studied design at high school or a senmon gakko (vocational college), or to know how to use CAD. After joining, you usually learn simple tasks first and gradually move on to work that needs more skill. You build knowledge and skills through one-to-one guidance from senior workers. Some customers want high-value products, and highly skilled workers who have mastered many techniques are well regarded. You can also set up on your own, making original shoes such as made-to-order designs that focus on style. Loving making things and having good hand skills are important. You also need the concentration and persistence to keep at steady, detailed work.
How much does a Shoemaker earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥4,105,900 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Other product manufacturing and processing workers (except metal products), which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Shoemaker?
Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 19% of workers are university graduates.
Will AI change the work of a Shoemaker?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
