如何成为数控编程员
官方职业名称:CNC machine programmer
也称为: CNC programmer, CAD CAM specialist, CNC and CAM technician, CNC programmer machinist, CNC machinist setter
开发和安装用于控制计算机数控(CNC)机床的软件程序。
主要任务
- 为数控机床编制零件加工程序
- 规划加工步骤和工序顺序
- 研读图纸以了解技术规格
- 计算尺寸和切削量
- 设定机床转速和参数
- 为工作选择刀具和机床
- 在机床中输入指令
- 进行试加工
如何入行
成为数控编程员需要经验,具备相关资格可能有帮助。这一职业通常不需要特定的NCEA级别,但具备Level 2可能有帮助。必备条件:类似工作的经验。其他要求:新西兰机械工程证书(4级);新西兰玻璃加工证书(4级);新西兰建筑铝门窗(制作)证书(4级)。
入行途径
- 证书和文凭课程: Advanced certificates and diplomas in building construction management. 新西兰高等教育委员会(TEC)将该职业与建筑与施工方向的学习相关联。资格:NZ Dip in Construction, NZ Dip in Architectural Technology。通常 2 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $63,000,五年后为 $88,000;毕业一年后有 80% 就业(TEC,依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据)。; Entry certificates in mechanical engineering. 新西兰高等教育委员会(TEC)将该职业与机械与工业工程及技术方向的学习相关联。资格:NZ Cert in Mechanical Engineering。通常 1 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $51,000,五年后为 $62,000;毕业一年后有 67% 就业(TEC,依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据)。
薪资 · 过去的变化
- 最常见薪资:每年 $72,000 至 $99,000(中位数 $84,000),TEC 的税前估算。
- 较高:每年 $127,000
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
- 2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间从事这份工作的人数变化:减少(TEC)。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
谁在做这份工作
- 2023年人口普查时,约有 21 人从事这份工作(TEC)。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为数控编程员?
成为数控编程员需要经验,具备相关资格可能有帮助。这一职业通常不需要特定的NCEA级别,但具备Level 2可能有帮助。必备条件:类似工作的经验。其他要求:新西兰机械工程证书(4级);新西兰玻璃加工证书(4级);新西兰建筑铝门窗(制作)证书(4级)。
数控编程员在新西兰能赚多少钱?
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $84,000。 最常见的薪资为每年 $72,000 至 $99,000。
新西兰从事数控编程员工作的人数增加了吗?
人数减少了:TEC 记录显示,在2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间,从事这份工作的人数减少。这是过去的变化,不是预测。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores(Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)),CC BY 4.0,获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator(新西兰高等教育委员会,CC BY 4.0)翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日
