如何成为电气和机电装配工
官方职业名称：Electrical and electromechanical assembler
也称为: Electronics assembler, Electric and electronic equipment assembler, Electric equipment assembler, Electrical goods assembler
组装、改装和维修电气或电子设备及装置。
主要任务
- 组装电气和电子设备
- 校准部件以正确装配
- 焊接电线和小型元件
- 测试设备，确保其正常运行
- 维修有故障的部件和组件
- 将部件焊接在一起
- 审阅装配图
- 为产品贴上标识信息
如何入行
成为电气与机电装配工通常需要经验，具备相关资格可能有帮助。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 2。其他要求：类似工作的经验；新西兰电气工程（机电维护与维修）证书（4级）；电气维修技术员（EST）执照；驾驶执照；带特种车辆签注的驾驶执照。
入行途径
- 证书和文凭课程: Entry certificates in electrical engineering. 新西兰高等教育委员会（TEC）将该职业与电气与电子工程及技术方向的学习相关联。资格：NZ Cert in Electrical Engineering Theory, NZ Cert in Electrical Pre-Trade。通常 1 年。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $48,000，五年后为 $63,000；毕业一年后有 70% 就业（TEC，依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据）。
薪资 · 过去的变化
- 最常见薪资：每年 $51,000 至 $69,000（中位数 $59,000），TEC 的税前估算。
- 较高：每年 $88,000
- TEC 按小时显示这份工作的薪资：中位数每小时 $28.37。
- TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
- 2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间从事这份工作的人数变化：持平（TEC）。这是过去的变化，不是预测。
谁在做这份工作
- 2023年人口普查时，约有 600 人从事这份工作（TEC）。
相关职业
常见问题
如何成为电气和机电装配工？
成为电气与机电装配工通常需要经验，具备相关资格可能有帮助。修读这一职业所需的学习或培训通常需要NCEA Level 2。其他要求：类似工作的经验；新西兰电气工程（机电维护与维修）证书（4级）；电气维修技术员（EST）执照；驾驶执照；带特种车辆签注的驾驶执照。
电气和机电装配工在新西兰能赚多少钱？
新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $59,000。 最常见的薪资为每年 $51,000 至 $69,000。
新西兰从事电气和机电装配工工作的人数增加了吗？
人数基本持平：TEC 记录显示，在2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间，从事这份工作的人数持平。这是过去的变化，不是预测。
数据来源
- Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores（Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)），CC BY 4.0，获取于 2026年10月4日
职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator（新西兰高等教育委员会，CC BY 4.0）翻译成中文。
This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.
Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.
This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.
These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.
更新于 2026年10月4日