建築技術者グリーン職業

建築・都市施設設計技術者になるには

中国語の正式名称（2022年版職業分類大典）：建筑和市政设计工程技术人员

建築物、構造物、都市インフラ工事を設計し、工事プロジェクトの管理、コンサルティング、技術サービスを提供する。

主な業務

設計案件の配置、様式、規模、機能を研究し、材料、工事費、工期に関する資料を準備する
案件の所在地の環境、地質、水文などの資料を収集する
案件の配置、機能、工程フロー、技術パラメーターを決め、構造、システム、設備を選んで最適化し、交通動線と環境の美化を計画する
基本計画、基本設計、施工図の3段階の設計文書を完成させる
設計内容を技術的に説明し、建設過程で設計サービスを提供する
案件の企画、計画、事業化に技術的な助言を行う

就き方

大学: 建築・建築環境の学位, 中国の52校の大学で開講 Related undergraduate subject classes in the Ministry of Education catalogue (2025): Architecture (0828); majors such as Architecture, Urban and Rural Planning, Landscape Architecture, Historic Building Conservation Engineering, Human Settlements Science and Technology, Urban Design. Matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
大学: 工学の学位, 中国の105校の大学で開講 Related undergraduate subject classes in the Ministry of Education catalogue (2025): Civil Engineering (0810); majors such as Civil Engineering, Building Environment and Energy Engineering, Water Supply and Drainage Science and Engineering, Building Electrical and Intelligent Systems, Urban Underground Space Engineering, Road, Bridge and River Crossing Engineering. Matched to the occupation by Peernovo.
職業教育の専攻: Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Architectural Design (440101). Vocational major 440101 Architectural Design (建筑设计), 3 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Registered Architect; Construction Drawing Reading; Building Information Modelling (BIM).; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Architectural Design (240101). Vocational major 240101 Architectural Design (建筑设计), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Registered Architect; Building Information Modelling (BIM); Construction Drawing Reading.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Building Engineering (240301). Vocational major 240301 Building Engineering (建筑工程), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Registered Structural Engineer; Construction Drawing Reading; Building Information Modelling (BIM); Building Construction Process Implementation and Management.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Building Environment and Energy Engineering (240401). Vocational major 240401 Building Environment and Energy Engineering (建筑环境与能源工程), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Registered Utilities Engineer; Cost Engineer; Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Building Information Modelling (BIM); Construction Drawing Reading.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering (260202). Vocational major 260202 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering (制冷与空调工程), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning System Installation and Repair.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: River Training, Port and Waterway Engineering (250204). Vocational major 250204 River Training, Port and Waterway Engineering (治河与港航工程), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Registered Civil Engineer; Civil Engineering Concrete Materials Testing; Building Information Modelling (BIM).; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Smart Urban Facilities Management (240602). Vocational major 240602 Smart Urban Facilities Management (城市设施智慧管理), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Cost Engineer; Building Information Modelling (BIM); Construction Drawing Reading.; Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Urban Underground Engineering (240303). Vocational major 240303 Urban Underground Engineering (城市地下工程), 4 years. The Ministry of Education's 2022 major profiles list this occupation among those the major prepares students for (职业面向). Example certificates: Constructor (Registered Construction Engineer); Registered Civil Engineer; Registered Structural Engineer; Building Information Modelling (BIM); Building Construction Process Implementation and Management; Prefabricated Building Component Fabrication and Installation.
国家職業資格: Licence to practise: Registered Architect. You need this qualification to work in the job. Listed in the national vocational qualifications catalogue (国家职业资格目录, 2021) as Registered Architect (注册建筑师), run by National Administration Board of Architectural Registration. Peernovo links it to this occupation.
国家職業資格: Licence to practise: Registered Survey and Design Engineer. You need this qualification to work in the job. Listed in the national vocational qualifications catalogue (国家职业资格目录, 2021) as Registered Survey and Design Engineer (勘察设计注册工程师), run by Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Peernovo links it to this occupation.

給与 · AIとこの職業

中国全体の給与の中央値：年CN¥79,500（2025年）。
中間の半分：CN¥55,200～CN¥123,700。10人に1人はCN¥42,000未満、10人に1人はCN¥192,300超です。
これは中分類「工学技術者」の数値で、この職業だけのものではありません。
全国の数値：人力資源社会保障部（MOHRSS）の企業賃金調査による、企業で働く人の賃金水準です。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。
広州のみ：中央値は年CN¥103,845（2025年）、中間の半分はCN¥67,735～CN¥162,139。
国際労働機関（ILO）の世界推計によると、生成AIがこの仕事でできることは比較的少ないとされています。

この仕事をしている人

国勢調査の中分類「工学技術者」は中国の就業者全体の2.35%を占め、そのうち女性は17.1%です（2020年国勢調査）。
35歳未満が48.9%、35～54歳が45.1%、55歳以上が6%です。年齢の中央値は35～39歳の層にあります。
中分類全体の国勢調査の数値（2020年の長表抽出調査）で、この職業だけのものではありません。

よくある質問

建築・都市施設設計技術者になるにはどうすればいいですか？

主な就き方：建築・建築環境の学位、工学の学位、Higher vocational college (高职专科) major: Architectural Design (440101)、Vocational bachelor (职业本科) major: Architectural Design (240101)。

中国での建築・都市施設設計技術者の収入はどのくらいですか？

中国全体では、企業で働く人の給与の中央値は年CN¥79,500です（人力資源社会保障部（MOHRSS）、2025年）。公的部門と自営業者は含みません。これは中分類「工学技術者」の数値です。広州だけでは年CN¥103,845です（2025年）。

AIによって建築・都市施設設計技術者の仕事は変わりますか？

国際労働機関（ILO）の世界推計によると、生成AIがこの仕事でできることは比較的少ないとされています。

出典

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): 2025 enterprise pay survey information: wage prices of enterprise employees by occupation mid group, and digital occupations (P10 to P90 annual CNY)（2025 (published 2026-07-08)）、2026年10月5日取得
Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Guangzhou 2025 labour market wage prices (P10 to P90 annual CNY by occupation)（2025 (enterprise pay survey)）、2026年10月4日取得
National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Population Census Yearbook 2020, long-form tables 4-6 and 4-7 (employed by occupation mid group, sex, age)（2020 Census long form (10% sample)）、2026年10月4日取得
International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.)（ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1）、CC BY 4.0、2026年10月4日取得
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, National Bureau of Statistics: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China, 2022 edition (public consultation draft)（2022 public consultation draft (1,636 occupations; final edition 1,639)）、2026年10月4日取得

職業名、説明、主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典（2022年版）に基づく Peernovo 独自の中国語の説明から、Peernovo が日本語に翻訳しました。

Sources: Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 edition, public consultation draft), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration for Market Regulation and National Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 2025 enterprise pay survey information; Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 2025 labour market wage prices; National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn), 2020 Population Census yearbook; Ministry of Education, vocational education major profiles (2022 revision) and undergraduate major catalogue (2025); Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, national vocational qualifications catalogue (2021); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Figures processed by Peernovo. English text, translations and the matching of occupations to ISCO-08, majors, degree fields and qualifications by Peernovo.

仕事内容と主な業務は、中華人民共和国職業分類大典（2022年版）の事実をもとに Peernovo が独自の言葉で書いたものです。職業名と職種名は大典のものです。

2026年10月5日更新