How to become a Fish Paste Product Maker
Also called: Kamaboko (fish cake) maker, Fish sausage maker, Satsuma-age (fried fish cake) maker, Chikuwa maker, Hanpen (fish cake) maker
Makes fish paste products such as kamaboko (fish cake) and chikuwa (tube-shaped fish cake).
Main tasks
- Cutting up fresh fish
- Operating machines that separate out the fish flesh
- Rinsing fish flesh in water to remove smells and impurities, then draining it
- Thawing frozen surimi (fish paste)
- Weighing refined fish flesh or thawed frozen surimi
- Operating grinding machines and silent cutters to season the fish and give it a springy texture
- Shaping the ground, seasoned surimi by machine or by hand
- Cooking the shaped surimi by steaming, grilling, boiling or frying, then cooling it
- Operating machines that cook and sterilise surimi
- Wrapping surimi around sticks by machine to form chikuwa and grilling them in an oven
- Operating machines that pack products
- Checking finished products by eye or machine for faults or foreign objects
- Packing finished products by hand or machine
- Developing new products
Workers in this job say high school is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular education or qualifications are needed to start. Many new graduates hired come from fisheries, industrial or general courses at high school, food processing or fisheries departments at university, cooking or nutrition courses at tanki daigaku (junior college), or senmon gakko (vocational college). New graduates usually find jobs through their school, and people changing careers mostly through Hello Work (public employment service) and job advertisements. Training after hiring covers general and specialist knowledge and on-site training in the whole production process. Some employers place people in fish paste production, or another department suited to their ability, after they have worked in sales or similar roles. You need basic knowledge of the fish used, such as species and fishing methods, as well as knowledge of production machinery and food hygiene. A related qualification is the fish paste product making exam in the ginou kentei (national trade skills test) run by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
Ways in
- Vocational college, junior college, kosen and trade skills tests: National trade skills test (技能検定). Certified skilled worker (技能士) grades that job tag lists for this job: 1級水産練り製品製造技能士、2級水産練り製品製造技能士. The trade skills tests are national tests set under the Human Resources Development Promotion Act.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥3,967,400 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥225,900, and the middle half earn ¥191,700 to ¥281,900 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Food, beverage and tobacco production workers
- 1.70 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Related jobs
- Tofu Maker
- Baker
- Pastry Chef
- Japanese Confectioner (Wagashi)
- Dairy Product Maker
- Frozen Food Production Worker
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Fish Paste Product Maker?
No particular education or qualifications are needed to start. Many new graduates hired come from fisheries, industrial or general courses at high school, food processing or fisheries departments at university, cooking or nutrition courses at tanki daigaku (junior college), or senmon gakko (vocational college). New graduates usually find jobs through their school, and people changing careers mostly through Hello Work (public employment service) and job advertisements. Training after hiring covers general and specialist knowledge and on-site training in the whole production process. Some employers place people in fish paste production, or another department suited to their ability, after they have worked in sales or similar roles. You need basic knowledge of the fish used, such as species and fishing methods, as well as knowledge of production machinery and food hygiene. A related qualification is the fish paste product making exam in the ginou kentei (national trade skills test) run by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
How much does a Fish Paste Product Maker earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥3,967,400 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Food, beverage and tobacco production workers, which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Fish Paste Product Maker?
Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 13% of workers are university graduates. Ways in include: National trade skills test (技能検定).
Will AI change the work of a Fish Paste Product Maker?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
