How to become a Tofu Maker
Also called: Fried tofu maker, Ganmodoki (tofu fritter) maker, Tofu production worker, Thick fried tofu maker, Grilled tofu maker
Makes tofu, fried tofu and thick fried tofu in tofu shops and factories.
Main tasks
- Washing sorted soybeans and soaking them in water
- Running the swollen soybeans through a grinding machine to crush them into a paste called go
- Boiling the soybean paste
- Putting the boiled paste through a press to separate it into soy milk and okara (soybean pulp)
- Adding nigari (a coagulant), judging the amount from the soy milk's strength and temperature, and stirring by hand or machine
- Leaving the soy milk to stand after stirring so that it sets
- Ladling the set tofu into perforated moulds and pressing it under weights to shape it
- Moving the shaped tofu into tanks of cold water and cutting it into blocks with a special knife
- Sealing a mix of soy milk and nigari in packs, then boiling and cooling them, when making packed silken tofu
- Making the dough for fried tofu and slicing it thinly
- Running the thin slices through a press to drain off all the water
- Pressing tofu under weights to remove extra water before making thick fried tofu
- Deep-frying fried tofu and thick fried tofu while watching the oil temperature and condition
- Checking the quality of finished products
- Operating machines that pack and seal tofu and fried tofu
- Supplying finished products to shops or selling them in their own shop
- Inspecting machinery with hygiene in mind and cleaning and disinfecting the workshop
Workers in this job say high school is common. From job tag's survey of people in each job, who could give several answers. It shows what workers see as common, not how many workers hold each level.
How to become one
No particular education or qualifications are needed to start. Because the work needs special skills, people usually start as an apprentice in a tofu shop, learn the trade and then set up on their own, or take over a family business. It takes one to two years to be able to do all the basic tasks, and four to five years of experience to master methods that adjust for seasonal changes in air and water temperature and to learn the knack of keeping a shop's own flavour. To open your own shop you need, at the very least, premises, production equipment and storage and sales equipment. You also need to qualify as a food hygiene supervisor. There is a lot of heavy work, so physical fitness is needed.
Pay · Job openings · AI and this job
- Average annual income: ¥3,967,400 Private sector only: employers with 10 or more staff. Public servants, such as public school teachers and police officers, are not in these figures.
- Monthly base pay (before overtime and bonus): median ¥225,900, and the middle half earn ¥191,700 to ¥281,900 a month.
- Pay measured for the wage survey group: Food, beverage and tobacco production workers
- 1.70 job openings per applicant at Hello Work (2025). A current demand signal, not a projection. It counts only the jobs and job seekers registered at Hello Work, Japan's public employment offices, and many graduate and professional hires never pass through it.
- Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Related jobs
- Baker
- Pastry Chef
- Japanese Confectioner (Wagashi)
- Dairy Product Maker
- Fish Paste Product Maker
- Frozen Food Production Worker
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Questions people ask
How do I become a Tofu Maker?
No particular education or qualifications are needed to start. Because the work needs special skills, people usually start as an apprentice in a tofu shop, learn the trade and then set up on their own, or take over a family business. It takes one to two years to be able to do all the basic tasks, and four to five years of experience to master methods that adjust for seasonal changes in air and water temperature and to learn the knack of keeping a shop's own flavour. To open your own shop you need, at the very least, premises, production equipment and storage and sales equipment. You also need to qualify as a food hygiene supervisor. There is a lot of heavy work, so physical fitness is needed.
How much does a Tofu Maker earn in Japan?
Average annual income in the private sector, bonus included, is ¥3,967,400 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare). The figure is for the wage survey group Food, beverage and tobacco production workers, which covers several jobs.
Do you need a degree to become a Tofu Maker?
Usually not. In this job's census occupation group, only 13% of workers are university graduates.
Will AI change the work of a Tofu Maker?
Generative AI can do relatively little of this work, by the ILO's global estimate.
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (賃金構造基本統計調査) 2025: earnings by occupation (2025 survey (June 2025 pay, 2024 bonus), published 2026-03-24), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Employment Referrals for General Workers (一般職業紹介状況): Hello Work job-openings-to-applicants ratio by occupation (2025 annual (release of 2026-10-02)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC): 2020 Population Census (令和2年国勢調査) detailed sample tabulation: employed by occupation, sex, age and education (2020 Census (tables 9-1 and 15-1, published 2022-12-27)), Government Standard Terms of Use 2.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
- JILPT (職業情報データベース) via MHLW job tag: job tag download data: 解説系 (descriptions, how to become, related qualifications) and 簡易版数値系 (interests, tasks, education) (解説系 ver.7.01 (2026-06-04); 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00 (2026-03-17)), retrieved 4 October 2026
- International Labour Organization, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (ILO Working Paper 140, Gmyrek et al.) (ILO Working Paper 140, May 2025, Annex Table A1), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 4 October 2026
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 解説系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_description_7_01.xlsx)ver.7.01 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構(JILPT)作成 職業情報データベース 簡易版数値系ダウンロードデータ(IPD_DL_numeric_7_00.xlsx)ver.7.00 職業情報提供サイト(job tag)より2026年10月4日にダウンロード(https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/download)を加工して作成
Sources: JILPT Occupational Information Database download data via job tag (解説系 ver.7.01 and 簡易版数値系 ver.7.00, downloaded 4 October 2026), processed by Peernovo; MHLW, Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025; Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2020 Population Census; MEXT, School Basic Survey 2025; MHLW, Employment Referrals for General Workers (Hello Work statistics). Figures processed by Peernovo. English job names, translations and the matching of jobs to statistical groups, schools and degree fields by Peernovo.
Updated 4 October 2026
