餐饮

如何成为餐厅迎宾员

官方职业名称：Restaurant host

也称为: Front of house worker, Maitre d'hotel, Senior waitperson

餐厅迎宾员在餐厅和咖啡馆迎接顾客并安排入座。

主要任务

迎接客人，让他们感到舒适
帮助客人找到座位
介绍菜单和特色菜
回答客人的问题
将点单传达给厨房员工
接受预订
帮助解决客人的问题
处理账单和付款

如何入行

成为餐厅领位员通常需要经验，具备相关资格可能有帮助。这一职业通常不需要特定的NCEA级别，但具备Level 2可能有帮助。其他要求：类似工作的经验；新西兰酒店服务证书（2级或3级）；新西兰餐饮与酒水服务证书（3级）；新西兰餐饮与酒水服务证书（4级）；年满20岁；酒类许可管理资格（LCQ）；经理证书。

查看 Tahatū 的完整介绍

入行途径

证书和文凭课程: Entry certificates in hospitality. 新西兰高等教育委员会（TEC）将该职业与餐饮、旅游与酒店服务方向的学习相关联。资格：NZ Cert in Hospitality。通常 4 个月。这些资格的毕业生毕业一年后年收入中位数为 $38,000，五年后为 $51,000；毕业一年后有 32% 就业（TEC，依据新西兰统计局 IDI 数据）。

薪资 · 过去的变化

薪资中位数：每年 $54,000，TEC 的税前估算。
较高：每年 $88,000
TEC 按小时显示这份工作的薪资：中位数每小时 $25.96。
TEC 的薪资数字只是估算。TEC 表示不得用于确定薪资、薪资谈判或签证申请。
2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间从事这份工作的人数变化：大幅增加（TEC）。这是过去的变化，不是预测。

谁在做这份工作

2023年人口普查时，约有 4,700 人从事这份工作（TEC）。

常见问题

如何成为餐厅迎宾员？

餐厅迎宾员在新西兰能赚多少钱？

新西兰高等教育委员会估算税前薪资中位数为每年 $54,000。

新西兰从事餐厅迎宾员工作的人数增加了吗？

人数大幅增加：TEC 记录显示，在2018年和2023年两次人口普查之间，从事这份工作的人数大幅增加。这是过去的变化，不是预测。

数据来源

Tertiary Education Commission (Tahatu Career Navigator): Tahatu career ideas: descriptions, tasks, pay estimates, people employed, employment change 2018 to 2023, entry requirements, registration, interest scores（Site scrape 2026-10 (816 career ideas, sitemap lastmod 2026-10-01)），CC BY 4.0，获取于 2026年10月4日

职业名称、描述和主要任务由 Peernovo 根据 Tahatū Career Navigator（新西兰高等教育委员会，CC BY 4.0）翻译成中文。

This content is sourced from the Tertiary Education Commission through the Tahatū Career Navigator website (www.tahatu.govt.nz) and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. All or some of the information has been modified by Peernovo. TEC has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. TEC will not be held accountable for any errors within this content.

Qualification information from NZQA, used under CC BY 3.0 NZ.

This work is based on/includes Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Census data via Figure.NZ.

Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Sources: Tertiary Education Commission, Tahatū Career Navigator (career ideas, pay estimates, entry requirements and study options, CC BY 4.0, modified by Peernovo); Stats NZ, 2023 Census (via Figure.NZ) and the National Occupation List (CC BY 4.0); NZQA qualification information (CC BY 3.0 NZ); O*NET interest scores (CC BY 4.0); ILO global generative AI exposure index (CC BY 4.0). Links between career ideas and ANZSCO groups, degree fields and broad job groups are Peernovo's.

These results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.

Graduate outcomes: these results are not official statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), which is carefully managed by Stats NZ.

更新于 2026年10月4日